Related rates volume pouring in and out question

In summary, the water is pouring into a conical cistern at a rate of 10ft^3/min. At the same time the water is 12ft deep, the water level is observed to be rising at a rate of 1/3 ft/min. The water is leaking out at a rate of 10-3*pi ft^3/min, or approximately 18.26 ft^3/min when the water is 12ft deep.
  • #1
r3dxP
At a rate of 10ft^3/min, water is pouring into a conical cistern that is 16ft deep and 8ft in diameter at the top. But the cistern has developed a small leak. At the same time the water is 12ft deep, the water level is observed to be rising at 1/3 ft/min. How fast is the water leaking out?

i got .. Vout = 1.46ft^3/min
is this answer correct? if not, what is the correct answer and why?
 
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  • #2
help needed fast!~~~ thanks anybody/.? :P
 
  • #3
r3dxP said:
i got .. Vout = 1.46ft^3/min
is this answer correct? if not, what is the correct answer and why?
That is wrong, how did you arrive at that?

vnet=vin-vout
vi=10
the height of water at time t can be
h(t)
the radius of the water cone can be expressed in terms of height
r(h(t))
you know
r(0)=0
r(16)=4
and
r(t)=a+b*h(t) for real numbers a and b
(it is a linear function)
V(t)=pi*r(h(t))^2*h(t)/3
you know for some time t
h(t)=12
h'(t)=1/3
find
V'(t)
use h(t) and h'(t) to write V(t) as a number then
vout=vin-V'(t)
 
  • #4
lurflurf said:
That is wrong, how did you arrive at that?

vnet=vin-vout
vi=10
the height of water at time t can be
h(t)
the radius of the water cone can be expressed in terms of height
r(h(t))
you know
r(0)=0
r(16)=4
and
r(t)=a+b*h(t) for real numbers a and b
(it is a linear function)
V(t)=pi*r(h(t))^2*h(t)/3
you know for some time t
h(t)=12
h'(t)=1/3
find
V'(t)
use h(t) and h'(t) to write V(t) as a number then
vout=vin-V'(t)

oh thanks alot.
so as for the answer, i got Vout = 10-9*pi = 10-9*3.14 = -18.26
so conclusion : water is pouring out at a rate of 18.26 ft^3/s when water is 12ft deep.
is that correct?
 
  • #5
r3dxP said:
oh thanks alot.
so as for the answer, i got Vout = 10-9*pi = 10-9*3.14 = -18.26
so conclusion : water is pouring out at a rate of 18.26 ft^3/s when water is 12ft deep.
is that correct?
That should be 10-3*pi
a negative vout would imply water is coming in
 

FAQ: Related rates volume pouring in and out question

1. What is a related rates problem?

A related rates problem involves finding the rate of change of one quantity with respect to another quantity, where the two quantities are related by an equation.

2. How do you set up a related rates problem?

To set up a related rates problem, you first need to identify the quantities involved and their rates of change. Then, you need to find an equation that relates the two quantities. Finally, you can use implicit differentiation to find the rate of change of one quantity with respect to the other.

3. What is the volume pouring in and out question in related rates?

The volume pouring in and out question in related rates involves finding the rate at which the volume of a container is changing as a liquid is poured into or out of the container. This type of problem typically uses the formula V = Ah, where A is the cross-sectional area of the container and h is the height of the liquid.

4. What are some common strategies for solving related rates problems?

Some common strategies for solving related rates problems include drawing a diagram, identifying known and unknown quantities, finding an equation that relates the quantities, and using implicit differentiation to solve for the unknown rate of change.

5. What are some real-life applications of related rates problems?

Related rates problems can be applied to various scenarios in the real world, such as calculating the rate at which a water tank is filling or draining, determining the rate at which a balloon is expanding, or finding the rate at which the shadow of an object is changing as the sun moves across the sky.

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