Relating Behaviour of a Driven System to the Undriven Modes

In summary, the conversation discusses the relationship between the long-term behavior and the undriven case of a system of particles with arbitrary interactions and a time-varying force. It also mentions the example of a driven harmonic oscillator and the use of differential equations to understand the behavior. The question is raised about the characteristics of the function when a driving term is added, and the mention of Sturm-Liouville theory is suggested as a starting point for understanding these concepts.
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Is it generally true that if you have a system of particles with some arbitrary interactions due to their relative positions which you can solve in some way (maybe numerically, maybe analytically), you can relate the long term behaviour to the undriven case if it is being driven by a time-varying force? Like in the example of the driven harmonic oscillator, you have a transient term and a steady state term for any given driving frequency - is this a general fact? It seems like it since the differential equation governing the behaviour would simply have some driving term added:

So if you know behaviour of:
[tex]f(x,\frac{dx}{dt},\frac{d^2x}{dt^2}) = 0[/tex]

Are there any immediately obvious characteristics of:
[tex]f(x,\frac{dx}{dt},\frac{d^2x}{dt^2}) = G(t)[/tex]
?

I don't know if the whole business of complementary function and particular integral is specific to certain types of differential equation - my interactions involve many non-trivial terms and potentials. I'm not well grounded in the theory of differential equations and am not sure where to start. Thanks!
 
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FAQ: Relating Behaviour of a Driven System to the Undriven Modes

What is a "driven system"?

A driven system is a physical system that is subjected to some external force or input, causing it to undergo changes in behavior or motion. This external force is known as the "driving force" and can be applied in a variety of forms, such as mechanical, electrical, or thermal.

What are "undriven modes"?

Undriven modes refer to the natural, or inherent, behavior of a system in the absence of any external driving force. These modes are determined by the system's physical properties and can be observed when the system is left to evolve on its own without any external influence.

How are the behavior of a driven system and the undriven modes related?

The behavior of a driven system can be understood by analyzing its response to the external driving force, which can be compared to the system's natural undriven modes. In some cases, the driven behavior may be similar to the undriven modes, while in others, it can differ significantly.

What factors can affect the relationship between the driven behavior and undriven modes?

The relationship between the driven behavior and undriven modes can be influenced by several factors, such as the strength and frequency of the driving force, the characteristics of the system, and any damping or friction present. Additionally, changes in the system's properties or external conditions can also impact this relationship.

Why is understanding the relationship between driven behavior and undriven modes important?

Studying the relationship between driven behavior and undriven modes can provide valuable insights into the behavior and properties of a system. This understanding can be applied in various fields, such as physics, engineering, and biology, to design and optimize systems and predict their behavior under different conditions.

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