Relationship between mass/gravity/speed

In summary, the conversation discusses the speed and duration of an Earth-like planet orbiting the star Vega at a distance of 1AU, with a mass twice that of the sun. The suggested solution involves using the formula for the equality of gravitational force and centripetal force, and calculating the speed of the orbit based on the orbit perimeter divided by time.
  • #1
aturocy
2
0

Homework Statement



Assume that a planet just like Earth is orbiting the bright star vega at a distance of 1AU. The mass of vega is twice that of the sun.
a. How fast is the Earth like planet traveling around vega?
b. How long will it take to complete one orbit around vega?


Homework Equations



P2= r3 x (4x3.14/GM2)

The Attempt at a Solution



Is the relationship directly proportional? will the speed of the planet be 365.24days per period/2 ? or does the formula above need to be pluged into a separate formula to determin speed? Or is the escape velocity formula needed?
 
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  • #2
Perhaps you'd better use the formula for the equality of the gravitational force and the centripetal force?
 
  • #3
Thank you, I wound up thinking about it some more and I divided 1 Earth orbit period by the square root of 2 to get the days of rotation. Then I could calculate the speed of the orbit based on orbit perimeter divided by time. It seems to make sense, hopefully I worked it out with the right formula this time.
 

FAQ: Relationship between mass/gravity/speed

What is mass and how does it affect gravity?

Mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object. It directly affects gravity because the more mass an object has, the more gravitational force it exerts on other objects.

What is the relationship between gravity and speed?

Gravity and speed are inversely related. This means that as the speed of an object increases, the gravitational force acting on it decreases.

How does mass affect an object's speed?

Mass does not directly affect an object's speed. However, a larger mass may require more force to accelerate to a certain speed, due to the object's inertia.

What is the formula for calculating gravitational force?

The formula for calculating gravitational force is F = G(m1m2)/r^2, where F is the force of gravity, G is the gravitational constant, m1 and m2 are the masses of the two objects, and r is the distance between the two objects.

How does the distance between two objects affect the gravitational force between them?

The distance between two objects is inversely proportional to the gravitational force between them. This means that as the distance between the objects increases, the gravitational force decreases. This relationship is described by the inverse square law.

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