Relationship of simple pendulum

In summary, the relationship between angular frequency and periodic time is ω=2∏f, where ω is the angular frequency, f is the frequency, and T is the periodic time. This can also be expressed as T=2∏√(l/g) in the derivation process. The 2∏ in both equations is a constant factor and does not have any specific relationship.
  • #1
joelKID984
5
0
hi guys,

I'm currently working on a physics report about a simple pendulum and can't figure out how to answer one of the questions:

3. "define all terms in the solution(x(t)=Acos(ωt)) and especially the relationship between angular frequency, and periodic time, T."

ive defined all the terms, A is amplitude, ω is angular frequency etc. but have no clue of the relationship between angular frequency, and periodic time?

I know that ω=2∏/T = 2∏f

and

T=2∏√l/g

but don't get their relationship?

any help will be great.

cheers,
Joel C.
 
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  • #2
joelKID984 said:
I know that ω=2∏/T = 2∏f

This is your relationship here.

The other formula you gave just gives the periodic time as a function of length.
 
  • #3
Thanks mate.

So I something like "it can be established that the relationship between angular frequency and period time is:

ω=2∏f"

Do I say anything else? There is 2∏ in both equations, is that some sort of relationship?

Cheers,
Joel
 
  • #4
joelKID984 said:
Thanks mate.

So I something like "it can be established that the relationship between angular frequency and period time is:

ω=2∏f"

Do I say anything else? There is 2∏ in both equations, is that some sort of relationship?

Cheers,
Joel

The only other relation would be T=2π√(l/g), but generally you can leave it as that.

In the derivation for the periodic time, you get to a point where ω2= g/l and that ω=2π/T as per its definition.
 
  • #5


Hello Joel,

The relationship between angular frequency (ω) and periodic time (T) is an important concept in understanding the motion of a simple pendulum. The angular frequency represents the rate at which the pendulum swings back and forth, while the periodic time is the time it takes for the pendulum to complete one full swing.

The relationship between these two quantities can be described using the equation ω=2∏/T, where ω is the angular frequency and T is the periodic time. This means that the angular frequency is equal to 2∏ divided by the periodic time.

In other words, the angular frequency is inversely proportional to the periodic time. This means that as the angular frequency increases, the periodic time decreases and vice versa. This relationship can also be seen in the equation T=2∏√l/g, where l is the length of the pendulum and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

This equation shows that the periodic time is directly proportional to the square root of the length of the pendulum and inversely proportional to the square root of the acceleration due to gravity. This means that as the length of the pendulum increases, the periodic time also increases and as the acceleration due to gravity increases, the periodic time decreases.

I hope this helps clarify the relationship between angular frequency and periodic time in a simple pendulum. If you have any further questions, please don't hesitate to ask. Good luck with your report!
 

FAQ: Relationship of simple pendulum

1. What is a simple pendulum?

A simple pendulum is a weight suspended from a pivot point that swings back and forth under the influence of gravity. It consists of a mass (bob) attached to a string or rod, and its motion is described by the laws of physics.

2. How is the period of a simple pendulum related to its length?

The period (time it takes for one complete swing) of a simple pendulum is directly proportional to its length. This means that as the length of the pendulum increases, the period also increases.

3. What factors affect the period of a simple pendulum?

The period of a simple pendulum is affected by three main factors: its length, the force of gravity, and the amplitude (angle of swing). The longer the length, the stronger the force of gravity, and the smaller the amplitude, the longer the period will be.

4. How can the relationship between the period and length of a simple pendulum be represented mathematically?

The mathematical relationship between the period (T) and length (L) of a simple pendulum is given by the equation T = 2π√(L/g), where g is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately 9.8 m/s² on Earth). This means that the period is directly proportional to the square root of the length.

5. How is the simple pendulum used in real-life applications?

The simple pendulum is used in various real-life applications, such as timekeeping devices (e.g. grandfather clocks), seismometers for measuring earthquakes, and in scientific experiments to determine the value of the gravitational constant. It is also used as a model for understanding oscillatory motion in other systems.

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