Relative Charge & Temp: What Happens to Electrons & Bodies Near Speed of Light?

In summary, according to Einstein's theory of relativity, as an object approaches the speed of light, its mass, length, and time will change. However, the effects on the charge and temperature are still debated due to the complex nature of these fundamental quantities. Some argue that charge is frame-invariant, while the concept of temperature becomes more ambiguous at high speeds. The topic of temperature in relation to the speed of light is still not fully understood and remains a topic of ongoing research and discussion.
  • #1
abrowaqas
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what will happen to the Charge of an Electron and the temperature of body if the body is speeds nearer to the speed of light. since in many books Einstein relativity discuss only change in Mass , Length and Time.. what about the other two fundamental quantities that is Charge and Temperature?
 
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  • #2
abrowaqas said:
what will happen to the Charge of an Electron and the temperature of body if the body is speeds nearer to the speed of light. since in many books Einstein relativity discuss only change in Mass , Length and Time.. what about the other two fundamental quantities that is Charge and Temperature?

Charge is frame-invariant.
Temperature is a controversial subject, to my best knowledge, the subject is not settled since it depends heavily on the definition of temperature.
 

FAQ: Relative Charge & Temp: What Happens to Electrons & Bodies Near Speed of Light?

How does relative charge change near the speed of light?

As an object approaches the speed of light, its relative charge increases. This means that the charge of the object becomes more intense and has a greater effect on its surroundings. This is due to the fact that the object's mass increases as it approaches the speed of light, which results in a stronger electric field.

What happens to the temperature of an object as it approaches the speed of light?

As an object approaches the speed of light, its temperature remains relatively constant. However, the perceived temperature of the object may change for an observer due to the phenomenon of time dilation. This means that time appears to pass slower for objects moving at high speeds, so the temperature may appear to decrease for an outside observer.

How do electrons behave when they are near the speed of light?

As electrons approach the speed of light, their behavior becomes more complex. They exhibit properties of both particles and waves, and their mass increases due to relativistic effects. They also become more difficult to control and their movements can become unpredictable.

Can an object with relative charge ever reach the speed of light?

No, according to the theory of relativity, an object with mass cannot reach the speed of light. As an object's speed approaches the speed of light, its mass increases infinitely, making it impossible to reach the speed of light.

How does the speed of light affect the movement of bodies?

The speed of light is a fundamental speed limit in the universe. As an object approaches the speed of light, its mass increases and time appears to slow down. This makes it difficult for the object to accelerate further, and it would require an infinite amount of energy to reach the speed of light. Additionally, the length of the object in the direction of motion appears to shrink, making it difficult for the object to maintain its shape. These effects make it nearly impossible for bodies to reach the speed of light.

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