Relativistic angular moment of electron in electric field

In summary, the conversation discusses the calculation of angular momentum for an electron in motion through an electric field. The Lorentz Force and Faraday-Tensor equations are mentioned, as well as the use of the angular momentum tensor. The condition of the electron's velocity being relatively small is also mentioned. The speaker admits to not knowing how to solve the problem and suggests reviewing course notes and understanding of angular momentum.
  • #1
Pentaquark5
17
2

Homework Statement


Consider an electron with spin ##\vec{S}## and magnetic moment ##\vec{\mu}=-\frac{e}{m}\vec{S}##. It is moving with the velocity ##\vec{v}(t)## relative to the inertial frame of reference ##I## through the electric field ##\vec{E}##. Calculate the angular momentum the electron experiences in its instantaneous rest frame ##I'##!
Compute the angular momentum with respect to ##I## under the condition ##v\ll 1##!

Homework Equations


Lorentz Force: ##F^i=q F^{ik}u_k=q\gamma(\vec{E}\cdot\vec{v}, \vec{E}+\vec{v}\times\vec{B})##

Where ##F_{ik}:=\partial_i A_k-\partial_k A_i## is the Faraday-Tensor

and ##F^{ik}=\eta^{im}\eta^{kn}F_{mn}##

The angular momentum tensor is given by ##l^{ik}=x^i p^k-x^kp^i##

The Attempt at a Solution


I really don't know how to solve this problem, sorry!
 
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  • #2
Welcome to PF;
Perhaps you need to reread your course notes so far ... and review your understanding of angular momentum?

How would you normally find angular momentum?
 

Related to Relativistic angular moment of electron in electric field

1. What is relativistic angular momentum of an electron in an electric field?

The relativistic angular momentum of an electron in an electric field refers to the rotational motion of the electron around the center of the electric field while also taking into account the effects of special relativity.

2. How is relativistic angular momentum different from classical angular momentum?

Relativistic angular momentum takes into account the effects of special relativity, such as time dilation and length contraction, while classical angular momentum does not. This means that relativistic angular momentum is a more accurate measurement of an electron's rotational motion in an electric field.

3. What is the formula for calculating relativistic angular momentum?

The formula for calculating relativistic angular momentum is L = γmvr, where L is the angular momentum, γ is the Lorentz factor, m is the mass of the electron, v is its velocity, and r is its distance from the center of the electric field.

4. How does the strength of the electric field affect the relativistic angular momentum of an electron?

The strength of the electric field directly affects the relativistic angular momentum of an electron. A stronger electric field will result in a greater Lorentz factor, which in turn will increase the relativistic angular momentum of the electron.

5. Why is it important to consider relativistic effects when studying the angular momentum of electrons in electric fields?

It is important to consider relativistic effects because they provide a more accurate understanding of the behavior of electrons in electric fields. Neglecting these effects can lead to incorrect calculations and interpretations of experimental results.

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