Relativistic Kinetic Energy & Gamma

In summary, the question asks for the speed of an object with a kinetic energy of 3000 MeV as a multiple of the speed of light. It cannot be solved using the nonrelativistic approximation. The formula used to solve it is KE=(γ-1)mc^2, and the algebraic steps taken lead to the conclusion that the speed is 0, which is not a correct answer.
  • #1
mhrokosz
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0

Homework Statement



(7.) If its kinetic energy is 3000 MeV, find its speed as a multiple of c. In this case you cannot use the nonrelativistic approximation.

m=4000 MeV/c^2 (rest energy=4000MeV)
^from previous problem, of which this one is a continuation

Homework Equations



KE=(γ-1)mc^2

The Attempt at a Solution



since v is only present in the gamma equation, I figured I'd have to solve for it there? The negatives in the ensuing algebra don't seem right.

(KE/MC^2)+1=1/(√1-(v2/c2))
 
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  • #2
3000/4000c^2 +1 = 1/(√1-(v2/c2)) 3/4 +1=1/(√1-(v2/c2)) 4/4=1/(√1-(v2/c2)) 1=1/(√1-(v2/c2)) 1-(v2/c2)=1 v2/c2=0 v=0? I don't think that's right though.
 

FAQ: Relativistic Kinetic Energy & Gamma

What is Relativistic Kinetic Energy?

Relativistic Kinetic Energy is the energy an object possesses due to its motion as a result of special relativity. It takes into account the object's mass, velocity, and the speed of light.

How is Relativistic Kinetic Energy different from classical kinetic energy?

Unlike classical kinetic energy, which only takes into account an object's mass and velocity, relativistic kinetic energy also considers the object's velocity in relation to the speed of light, resulting in a higher energy value for faster-moving objects.

What is the equation for calculating Relativistic Kinetic Energy?

The equation for calculating Relativistic Kinetic Energy is E = (mc^2)/(sqrt(1-(v^2/c^2))), where E is the energy, m is the object's mass, v is its velocity, and c is the speed of light.

What is Gamma in relation to Relativistic Kinetic Energy?

Gamma (𝛾) is a factor that appears in the equation for Relativistic Kinetic Energy. It is equal to 1/sqrt(1-(v^2/c^2)) and is used to account for the effects of special relativity on an object's energy due to its motion.

How does increasing an object's velocity affect its Relativistic Kinetic Energy?

As an object's velocity approaches the speed of light, its Relativistic Kinetic Energy increases significantly. This is because as an object's velocity increases, the gamma factor in the equation also increases, resulting in a higher energy value.

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