Relativity - Mass/Energy/Speed

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In summary, a spaceship with a rest mass of 7.5 x 10^3 kg has a kinetic energy that is 0.12 times its rest energy. To calculate its total energy, the formula E = E0 + K is used, where E0 is the rest energy equal to mc^2 and K is the kinetic energy. Plugging in the values, the total energy is found to be 7.56 x 10^20 J. To calculate the speed of the spaceship, the formula E = γmc^2 is used, where γ is the Lorentz factor. Solving for v, the speed is found to be 0.
  • #1
ZedCar
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1

Homework Statement



A spaceship of rest mass 7.5 x 10^3 Kg has a kinetic energy that is 0.12 times it's rest energy.

a) Calculate it's total energy
b) Calculate it's speed


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


a)
E = E0 + K
E = mc^2 + K
E = 7.5 x 10^3 x (3 x10^8)^2 + 0.12(7.5 x 10^3)
E = 6.75 x 10^20 J


b)
E = γmc^2
substituting above values in and solving for v, I get v = 0
 
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  • #2
ZedCar said:
a)
E = E0 + K
E = mc^2 + K
E = 7.5 x 10^3 x (3 x10^8)^2 + 0.12(7.5 x 10^3)

Correct the red part. It is the rest mass now, not the rest energy.


ehild
 
  • #3
ehild said:
Correct the red part. It is the rest mass now, not the rest energy.


ehild

So should it be...

E = 7.5 x 10^3 x (3 x10^8)^2 + 0.12(7.5 x 10^3 x (3 x10^8)^2)
E = 7.56 x 10^20 J
 
  • #4
Yes.

ehild
 
  • #5
Thanks very much ehild.:smile:
 
  • #6
You can save calculations if you not multiply with c^2 at the beginning:

E= γmc^2 = mc^2+0.12mc^2

γmc^2=mc^2(1.12)

y=1.12ehild
 

FAQ: Relativity - Mass/Energy/Speed

What is the general theory of relativity?

The general theory of relativity is a theory of gravitation developed by Albert Einstein in 1915. It describes how the force of gravity arises from the curvature of space and time caused by the presence of massive objects.

How does mass affect space and time in relativity?

In relativity, mass is considered to be a form of energy, and it affects the curvature of space and time. The more massive an object is, the more it bends the fabric of space-time around it, causing other objects to move towards it.

What is the famous equation E=mc2 in relativity?

E=mc2 is the famous equation derived by Einstein in his theory of special relativity. It states that energy (E) is equal to mass (m) multiplied by the speed of light squared (c2). This equation shows the relationship between mass and energy and is a fundamental concept in modern physics.

How does relativity explain the concept of time dilation?

Relativity states that time is not absolute, but instead, it can be affected by the speed and gravity of an object. This means that the faster an object moves or the closer it is to a massive object, the slower time passes for that object compared to an observer in a different frame of reference. This is known as time dilation.

Can anything travel faster than the speed of light in relativity?

According to the theory of relativity, the speed of light (c) is the ultimate speed limit in the universe. Nothing can travel faster than the speed of light, as it would require an infinite amount of energy. This is a fundamental principle of relativity and has been supported by numerous experiments and observations.

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