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DrDu said:I would rather say they decrease in that order!
In general the maximal frequency depends on the inertia of the degrees of freedom. It is clear that an ion can't move as fast as an electron as it is heavier.
A more elaborate argument goes like this: The degrees of freedom have characteristic frequencies at which absorption takes place. For ordinary conduction/ space charges this frequency is zero (Drude), for dipole orientation there is a range of frequencies up to the microwave and finally ionic and electronic transitions occur in the IR and UV part of the spectrum.
Now the real part of the dielectric constant can be obtained from this absorptive part by a Kramers Kronig transformation.
DrDu said:Interface polarization is due largely to classical currents of charge which are described by the Drude formula, i.e. a resonance at zero frequency. Dipole orientation is rotational motion of the dipoles which has resonance poles in the microwave/ far IR. "Ionic" polarization refers to the polarization due to optical phonons whose resonance frequency is in the IR.
The relaxation time/frequency of polarization mechanisms refers to the characteristic time/frequency it takes for the electric dipole moments of molecules or atoms to return to their original equilibrium state after being perturbed by an external electric field.
The relaxation time/frequency is directly related to the dielectric properties of a material. As the relaxation time/frequency increases, the dielectric constant also increases, indicating that the material can store more electric charge.
The three main types of polarization mechanisms are electronic, ionic, and orientational. The relaxation time/frequency for electronic polarization is in the order of femtoseconds, for ionic polarization it is in the order of nanoseconds, and for orientational polarization it is in the order of microseconds.
The relaxation time/frequency of polarization mechanisms is strongly influenced by temperature. As temperature increases, the relaxation time/frequency decreases due to increased molecular motion and higher thermal energy, making it easier for molecules to return to their equilibrium state.
The relaxation time/frequency of polarization mechanisms can be affected by several factors, including the type of material, temperature, frequency of the applied electric field, and the strength of the electric field. Additionally, impurities, defects, and external stress can also impact the relaxation time/frequency.