- #1
Karol
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Homework Statement
A problem from a translated Sears-Zemansky, 1965, 14-10:
A conduction coil with inductance of 15 miliHenrys and resistance of 10 Ohms, is connected in line with a capacitor of 200 microFarads and a resistor of 12 Ohms.
The circuit is supplied with an alternating current of 100 Volts and frequency 50 cycles/sec.
What is the voltage between the terminals of the conduction coil?
Homework Equations
[tex]
\begin{equation*}
\begin{split}
\omega &=2\pi L \\
X_{L} &=\omega C \\
X_{C} &=\frac{1}{{\omega} C} \\
X &=X_{L}-X_{C} \\
Z &=\sqrt{R^{2}+X^{2}} \\
V_{active} &=I_{active}\times Z
\end{split}
\end{equation*}
[/tex]
The Attempt at a Solution
[tex]
\begin{equation*}
\begin{split}
X_{L} &=2\pi 50 \cdot 0.015=4.7 \\
X_{C} &=\frac{1}{2\pi 50 \cdot 2\times 10^{-4}}=15.9 \\
X &=4.7-15.9=-11.2 \\
Z &=\sqrt{22^{2}+(-11.2)^{2}}=24.7
\end{split}
\end{equation*}
[/tex]
The total active current in the circuit is found from the total active voltage equation:
[tex]100=I \cdot 24.7 \Rightarrow I=4.05[/tex]
The "Resistance" (I don't know how it is called in English, please tell me) Z on the conduction coil itself (with its resistance) is:
[tex]Z=\sqrt{R^{2}+X^{2}_L}=\sqrt{10^{2}+4.7^{2}}=11[/tex]
And the voltage on the coil is, using the total current in the circuit, calculated above:
[tex]V=I \times Z=4.05 \cdot 11=44.8[/tex]
The answer should be: 49.4 [Volts]
Where is the mistake?
Thanks-Karol
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