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An LTI system, or linear time-invariant system, is a type of system in which the output response is directly proportional to the input signal and is not affected by any time shifts or delays.
The term "a" represents the time delay or shift in the input signal. It plays a critical role in determining the output response of the LTI system.
The output response of an LTI system is a modified version of the input signal, as it may undergo amplification, attenuation, or phase shifts depending on the characteristics of the system.
No, the response of an LTI system remains constant over time, as it is not affected by any time shifts or delays in the input signal.
The response of an LTI system is only affected by the characteristics of the input signal, such as its amplitude, frequency, and phase. The type of input signal (e.g. sinusoidal, step function, etc.) does not impact the output response of the system.