- #1
tanaygupta2000
- 208
- 14
- Homework Statement
- A wire carrying a current 2A is bent into the shape of two semi-circles, one with a radius 1m and the other with radius 2m. The two semi-circles are connected at their ends that is along the two radii. The magnetic field at the center of the semi-circles is?
(a) πe-7 T
(b) Cannot be determined from the information provided above
(c) 16e-7 T
(d) 2e-7 T
- Relevant Equations
- Field at the center of a current loop, B = μ0 i /2r
So the magnetic field induced at the center of a current-carrying loop is given by:
B = μ0 i /2r
where r is the radius of the loop
In the case of a semi-circular loop, this becomes
B = μ0 i /4r
In the question, i = 2A, r1 = 1m and r2 = 2m
So, field induced at the center of first semicircular loop is given by,
B1 = μ0 × 2 /4 × 1 = μ0/2
and
B2 = μ0 × 2 /4 × 2 = μ0/4
Now I'm not getting what the question is asking. If it is asking the resultant field in the case of two semicircular wires connected in the same plane, then we will have,
B = B1 + B2 = 3μ0/4 = 9.42e-1 T
and if it is asking the resultant field in the case of two semicircular wires connected with their planes perpendicular to each other, then we will have
B = sqrt(B1^2 + B2^2) = 14.04e-7 T
But these both options are not available.
Kindly help!
(The correct option is 16e-7 T, i.e., option-(c))
B = μ0 i /2r
where r is the radius of the loop
In the case of a semi-circular loop, this becomes
B = μ0 i /4r
In the question, i = 2A, r1 = 1m and r2 = 2m
So, field induced at the center of first semicircular loop is given by,
B1 = μ0 × 2 /4 × 1 = μ0/2
and
B2 = μ0 × 2 /4 × 2 = μ0/4
Now I'm not getting what the question is asking. If it is asking the resultant field in the case of two semicircular wires connected in the same plane, then we will have,
B = B1 + B2 = 3μ0/4 = 9.42e-1 T
and if it is asking the resultant field in the case of two semicircular wires connected with their planes perpendicular to each other, then we will have
B = sqrt(B1^2 + B2^2) = 14.04e-7 T
But these both options are not available.
Kindly help!
(The correct option is 16e-7 T, i.e., option-(c))