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Loren Booda
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Will a sudden change in the orientation of Earth's magnetic poles have catastrophic consequences for migrating species?
Let's hope.Indeed, the researchers I spoke with all thought that organisms would be able to adjust to an acute weakening or even complete reversal of the magnetic field. "My gut reaction is it's not going to have an impact," says Frank Paladino, the Indiana-Purdue University leatherback researcher whose project I was visiting that night in 1993.
History seems to back this up. There is no firm evidence that the many magnetic field reversals that have taken place throughout our planet's history (see When Compasses Point South) have coincided with or triggered extinctions. Reversals take hundreds if not thousands of years to complete, and because for anyone type of animal that represents hundreds or thousands of generations, species have time to accommodate to the change. Moreover, Kirschvink notes that even if the main dipole field were to collapse—an event that can last for up to 10,000 years during a reversal—residual fields 5 or 10 percent as strong as the main field would remain on the surface, and animals would be able to use those quite well for migration.
Sorry, I posted it out of context.Loren Booda said:DaveC426913,
You make two good points, but I do not understand the link you provided.
The reversal of magnetic poles upon migration is a natural phenomenon where the Earth's north and south magnetic poles switch positions. This means that the magnetic north pole becomes the magnetic south pole and vice versa.
Magnetic pole reversals occur on average every 200,000 to 300,000 years, although there is no exact pattern and the time between reversals can vary greatly.
Scientists study the reversal of magnetic poles by analyzing the Earth's magnetic field recorded in rocks, sediments, and ancient artifacts. They also use satellite data and measurements from the Earth's magnetic field to track changes in the poles.
The exact cause of magnetic pole reversals is still unknown, but it is believed to be related to changes in the Earth's core. As the liquid iron in the Earth's outer core moves, it creates the magnetic field. Changes in the flow of this liquid iron can lead to a reversal of the poles.
The reversal of magnetic poles does not have a direct impact on daily life, but it can affect animals that use the Earth's magnetic field for navigation, such as birds and sea turtles. It can also have an impact on navigation systems and satellite technology. However, the process of a pole reversal takes thousands of years, so these effects are not immediate.