Rewriting an Equation with Polar Substitutions

  • Thread starter Centurion1
  • Start date
In summary, to rewrite the given equation using the substitutions x=rcos@ and y=rsin@, you first plug in the substitutions and then simplify the equation by factoring out r^2 and then r. This will result in two solutions for r. It is also helpful to keep in mind the identity sin^2@ + cos^2@ = 1, as it can simplify the equation further.
  • #1
Centurion1
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Homework Statement


Rewrite the given equation using the substitutions x=rcos@ and y=rsin@

THETA EQUAL @
x2 + y2 +5x =0


Homework Equations






The Attempt at a Solution



you plug in the subsititutions first. Then you factor it?
 
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  • #2
Well, just plug it in?
 
  • #3
Plug them in, then factor out r2, and after that, factor r, and you will come up with 2 solutions for r.

Regards.
 
  • #4
I see nothing in the OPs first message that states anything more than transforming the original equation needs to be done. Make the given substitution: you will be able to make some simplification because of the squared terms, even factor, but unless there are instructions that weren't posted, I wouldn't bother factoring (were you asked to do something after you transform the equation?)
 
  • #5
I ended up just factoring it. It was far easier than i thought it would be. I just wanted to make sure of how i was doing it.
 
  • #6
Factoring would be best here because it helps you to notice that the equation can be simplified because of the [tex]sin^2\theta+cos^2\theta=1[/tex]
 
  • #7
Well, if you got [itex]r^2 + 5 r \cos\theta[/itex] you did it correctly :)

When you get more "into" polar coordinates, you will start to notice immediately that x2 + y2 is actually precisely r2, where r is defined as the distance [itex]\sqrt{x^2 + y^2}[/itex] from the point (x, y) to the origin. But if you don't see that right away, you can just plug in the formula and use the identity posted by Mentallic (which you should remember for life anyway).
 

FAQ: Rewriting an Equation with Polar Substitutions

What does it mean to "rewrite the given equation"?

Rewriting an equation means to express it in a different form or structure, while retaining its original meaning and solution.

Why is it important to rewrite equations?

Rewriting equations can help make them easier to solve, understand, or apply in different situations. It can also reveal relationships or patterns that may not have been apparent in the original form.

What are some common techniques for rewriting equations?

Some common techniques include factoring, distributing, combining like terms, and using the properties of equality and operations.

When should I rewrite an equation?

You may need to rewrite an equation if it is in an inconvenient form to work with, if you want to solve for a different variable, or if you want to simplify it.

Can you give an example of an equation being rewritten?

Sure, for example, the equation y = mx + b can be rewritten as x = (y-b)/m by solving for x instead of y or by rearranging the terms.

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