Riemann Sum Calculation for f(x)=x on [0,2] with n=8

In summary, a Riemann sum is a method used in calculus to approximate the area under a curve by dividing the region into smaller rectangles and summing their areas. It is calculated by dividing the region under the curve into smaller rectangles and finding the area of each rectangle. Riemann sums are significant in calculus as they help to calculate and understand the concept of limits and integration. The main types of Riemann sums are the left, right, midpoint, and trapezoidal sums. A Riemann sum is an approximation of the area under a curve, while an integral is the exact value of the area. Integrals have a wider range of applications compared to Riemann sums.
  • #1
Firben
145
0
Let Pn denote the partition of the given interval [a,b] into n sub intervals of equal length Δxi = (b-a)/n
Evaluate L(f,Pn) and U(f,Pn) for the given functions f and the given values of n.

f(x)=x on [0,2], with n=8

2.My solution

x0 = 0, x1 = 1/4, x2 = 1/2, x3 = 3/4, x4 = 1, x5 = 5/4, x6 = 3/2, x7 = 7/4, x8 = 2

L(f,Pn) = 1/4(1/4+1/2+3/4+1+5/4+3/2+7/4+2) = 2.25 = 9/4

U(f,Pn) = 1/4(0+1/4+1/2+3/4+1+5/4+3/2+7/4) = 1.75 = 7/4

In the answersheet the lower rienmann sum is 7/4 and the upper rienmann is 9/4

What is wrong ?
 
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  • #2
Firben said:
Let Pn denote the partition of the given interval [a,b] into n sub intervals of equal length Δxi = (b-a)/n
Evaluate L(f,Pn) and U(f,Pn) for the given functions f and the given values of n.

f(x)=x on [0,2], with n=8

2.My solution

x0 = 0, x1 = 1/4, x2 = 1/2, x3 = 3/4, x4 = 1, x5 = 5/4, x6 = 3/2, x7 = 7/4, x8 = 2

L(f,Pn) = 1/4(1/4+1/2+3/4+1+5/4+3/2+7/4+2) = 2.25 = 9/4

U(f,Pn) = 1/4(0+1/4+1/2+3/4+1+5/4+3/2+7/4) = 1.75 = 7/4

In the answersheet the lower rienmann sum is 7/4 and the upper rienmann is 9/4

What is wrong ?

The only thing I see that is incorrect is your spelling of "Riemann".
 
  • #3
Firben said:
L(f,Pn) = 1/4(1/4+1/2+3/4+1+5/4+3/2+7/4+2)
U(f,Pn) = 1/4(0+1/4+1/2+3/4+1+5/4+3/2+7/4)

Shouldn't these two be swapped?? To find L, you take the lowest value in the interval. So it makes sense that

L(f,Pn) = 1/4(0+1/4+1/2+3/4+1+5/4+3/2+7/4)

and not the thing you wrote.
 
  • #4
micromass said:
Shouldn't these two be swapped??

Heh. I didn't even notice that and I was wondering why he said the answers were wrong.
 

FAQ: Riemann Sum Calculation for f(x)=x on [0,2] with n=8

What is a Riemann sum?

A Riemann sum is a method used in calculus to approximate the area under a curve by dividing the region into smaller rectangles and summing their areas. It is named after the mathematician Bernhard Riemann.

How is a Riemann sum calculated?

A Riemann sum is calculated by dividing the region under the curve into smaller rectangles and finding the area of each rectangle. The sum of these areas gives an approximation of the total area under the curve.

What is the significance of Riemann sums in calculus?

Riemann sums are significant in calculus because they are used to calculate the area under a curve, which is an important concept in integration. They also help to visualize and understand the concept of limits and the process of taking the limit to find the exact area under a curve.

What are the types of Riemann sums?

The two main types of Riemann sums are the left Riemann sum, where the left endpoints of the rectangles are used to approximate the area, and the right Riemann sum, where the right endpoints are used. Other types include the midpoint Riemann sum and the trapezoidal Riemann sum.

What is the difference between a Riemann sum and an integral?

A Riemann sum is an approximation of the area under a curve, while an integral is the exact value of the area. As the number of rectangles in a Riemann sum approaches infinity, the approximation becomes closer to the integral value. Integrals also have a wider range of applications in mathematics, physics, and engineering.

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