River Current Speed: 2m/s or 4m/s?

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The discussion centers on determining the current speed of a river based on Shareen's motorboat speeds upstream and downstream. The calculations show that the current speed is 2m/s, derived from the equations x + b = 12m/s and b - x = 8m/s. Some participants debate whether the current could be 4m/s, but the algebra consistently supports 2m/s as the correct answer. The inconsistency in boat speed when assuming a 4m/s current further reinforces the conclusion. Ultimately, the correct current speed is confirmed to be 2m/s.
Krystan
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Homework Statement



Shareen finds that when she drives her motorboat upstream she can travel with a speed of only 8m/s, while she moves with a speed of 12m/s when she heads downstream. What is the current of the river on which Shareen is traveling?


The Attempt at a Solution



x= current speed
b= boat speed

x+b= 12m/s
b-x= 8m/s
b=x+8
x+x+8= 12
2x= 4
x=2

12m/s-8m/s=4m/s

Our physics class is having a debate on whether the answer is 2m/s or 4m/s and why.
 
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I agree with your first answer, for reasons the algebra suggests. Maybe solve for the boat speed in either case? It will likely be inconsistent at 4m/s.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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