RLC Circuits: Current from Emf at Very Large/Small Freq.

In summary, at very high frequencies, the supplied current is determined by the behavior of the inductor, which resists changes in the emf. At very low frequencies, the capacitor has a negligible effect and the supplied current is determined by the resistance in the circuit.
  • #1
kevin7913
4
0

Homework Statement


What is the current supplied by the emf when the frequency is very large and very small?

-------------------------
| |
| ------------------------
| | |
| 100ohm 50ohm
10Vrms | |
| 50mH 20*10^-6F
| | |
| ------------------------
| |
|--------------------------

Homework Equations


Vrms =v/2^(1/2), Z=(R^2 + (XL - Xc)^2)^(1/2), VR =IR, VL =IXL, Vc=IXc

The Attempt at a Solution



I don't know where to start, since they didn't give the frequency.
Please help
 
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  • #2
the picture didn't shows up very good, it's a 100ohm and a 50mH in series and parrell with a 50ohm and a 20*10^-6F in series
 
  • #3
HTML ignores consecutive whitespace.
Using the quote feature, I was able to get your circuit.
Surround by
Code:
 [/ code] (no space in the tag)

crudely,
[code]

[FONT="Arial"]
-------------------------
|                                 |
|                  ------------------------ 
|                  |                               | 
|             100ohm                         50ohm
10Vrms          |                               |
|              50mH                             20*10^-6F
|                  |                               |
|                  ------------------------
|                                   |
|--------------------------  
[/FONT]
 
  • #4
Forget equations. Think about how you can replace the capacitor and inductor at high enough and low enough frequencies (ie the limits as f->0 and f->infinity)
 
Last edited:
  • #5
If the frequency is very high, the supplied voltage is rapidly changing. How does the inductor behave in response to this rapidly changing emf?

If the frequency is very low, the supplied voltage can be approximated as nearly constant over a finite interval of time. How does the inductor behave as a result of this nearly constant source?

Now go back and consider what the capacitor is doing in both cases.
 
  • #6
Whether the 50 ohm resistance is connected in series with the capacitor or is it the capacitive reactance of the capacitor?
 
  • #7
rl.bhat said:
Whether the 50 ohm resistance is connected in series with the capacitor or is it the capacitive reactance of the capacitor?

I believe they are in series, as the capacitive reactance depends on the frequency of the source. By giving the resistance as a definitive 50 ohms, it seems to be implied that it does not depend on the frequency of the emf.
 

FAQ: RLC Circuits: Current from Emf at Very Large/Small Freq.

What is an RLC circuit?

An RLC circuit is a type of electrical circuit that contains a resistor (R), an inductor (L), and a capacitor (C). These three components are connected in series or parallel and interact with each other to produce a specific electrical response, such as filtering or amplification.

How does current flow in an RLC circuit?

The flow of current in an RLC circuit is determined by the properties of the inductor and capacitor. At very large frequencies, the inductor and capacitor behave like open circuits, allowing the current to flow through the resistor. At very small frequencies, the inductor and capacitor behave like short circuits, causing the current to bypass the resistor.

What is the relationship between current and EMF in an RLC circuit?

In an RLC circuit, the current flowing through the circuit is directly proportional to the EMF (electromotive force) applied to the circuit. This means that as the EMF increases, the current also increases, and vice versa.

How does frequency affect current in an RLC circuit?

The frequency of the EMF applied to an RLC circuit can greatly affect the amount of current flowing through the circuit. At very large frequencies, the inductor and capacitor behave like open circuits, allowing maximum current to flow through the resistor. At very small frequencies, the inductor and capacitor behave like short circuits, causing the current to bypass the resistor and therefore reducing the overall current in the circuit.

How is resonance achieved in an RLC circuit?

Resonance in an RLC circuit occurs when the frequency of the applied EMF matches the natural frequency of the circuit. At resonance, the inductive and capacitive reactances cancel each other out, resulting in a minimum impedance and maximum current flow through the circuit.

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