ROC of z-transform (derivative)

In summary, the z-transform of a sequence multiplied by n remains unchanged in its region of convergence, as long as the z-transform of the original sequence is analytic. This can be explained by the fact that multiplication by a linearly increasing sequence does not introduce any new poles or zeros, only changing the order of existing ones. This understanding may be further clarified by considering X(z) as a ratio of polynomials and noting that differentiation does not introduce any new poles or zeros.
  • #1
jashua
43
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I have a question about the z-transform:

In the (Oppenheim's Signals and Systems) book it is written:

If the z-transform of x[n] is X(z) with ROC=R, then the z-transform of nx[n] is -zdX(z)/dz with the same ROC.

I don't understand why the ROC remains unchanged. Some books say "it follows from the fact that X(z) is analytic", some other books say "note that Laurent z-transform is differentiable within the ROC". But these reasons are not clear to me at all!

Any help will be appreciated.
 
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  • #2
I have found some other interpretations about my question:

1) Multiplication of x[n] by a linearly increasing sequence doesn't change the ROC, since we have z^{-n} factor in the z-transform.

2) There is no extra pole-zero introduced by differentiation; only their order can change.

The first one makes sense; however still it is not clear since, for example, if z=e^{jw}, then there is no decaying exponential in the z-transform.

The second one brings some other questions: Do we always have to think X(z) as a ratio of polynomials? Why don't we have extra pole-zero after differentiation?
 

Related to ROC of z-transform (derivative)

1. What is the ROC of a z-transform derivative?

The ROC (Region of Convergence) of a z-transform derivative refers to the set of values for which the z-transform of the derivative converges. In other words, it is the set of values for which the z-transform differentiated function is well-behaved.

2. How is the ROC of a z-transform derivative related to the original function's ROC?

The ROC of a z-transform derivative is always a subset of the original function's ROC. This means that if the original function has a wider ROC, then the ROC of the derivative will also be wider. However, the ROC of the derivative can never be larger than the original function's ROC.

3. Can the ROC of a z-transform derivative change?

Yes, the ROC of a z-transform derivative can change depending on the function being differentiated. For example, if the original function has a pole or zero on the unit circle, the ROC of the derivative will change. It is important to consider the ROC when taking the z-transform of a derivative.

4. How can the ROC of a z-transform derivative be determined?

The ROC of a z-transform derivative can be determined by using the same methods as finding the ROC of a regular z-transform. This involves analyzing the poles and zeros of the transformed function and determining where they lie in relation to the unit circle in the complex plane. The ROC will be the set of values for which the transformed function converges.

5. Why is the ROC of a z-transform derivative important?

The ROC of a z-transform derivative is important because it tells us which values of z are valid for the transformed function. If the ROC is too narrow, it may indicate that the function is not well-behaved or that the transformed function does not accurately represent the original function. Additionally, knowing the ROC can help with determining the convergence of the transformed function and its inverse z-transform.

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