Rod-Spring System Homework: Verifying Parts a) & b)

In summary, the conversation was about a homework problem involving parts a) to d). The person was looking for verification on parts a) and b) and also mentioned their attempt at solving part c) without going into too much detail. They also expressed some confusion about part d) and mentioned that they were not getting any symmetric matrices. The person then provided equations for parts a) and b) and briefly mentioned using the Lagrangian and Euler-Lagrange equations for part c). They also noted a mistake in their attempt for part b).
  • #1
ghostfolk
59
1

Homework Statement



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I'm really looking for a verification on parts a) and b), but I'll add what I did with part c) without going to into too much detail. I'm posting this question mainly due to part d). I feel that I have every part before this right, but I'm not getting any symmetric matrices.

Homework Equations


##T=\frac{1}{2}mv^2##

The Attempt at a Solution


a)##U=\dfrac{mgL}{2}\cos{\phi}+\dfrac{k}{2}(x^2+L^2(\cos{\phi})^2)##
b)##x_{cm}=x-\dfrac{L}{2}\sin(\phi)##, ##\dot{x_cm}=1-\dfrac{L}{2}\dot{\phi}\cos{\phi}##
##z_{cm}=\dfrac{L}{2}\cos(\phi)##, ##\dot{z_cm}=-\dfrac{\dot{\phi}}{2}L\sin(\phi)##
##T=\dfrac{mL^2\dot{\phi}^2}{6}+\dfrac{m}{2}(1-L\dot{\phi}\cos{\phi})##
c) I know for part c) we can just use the Lagrangian of the system, then find the Euler-Lagrange and let the acceleration in the ##\phi## and ##x## directions be zero.
 
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  • #2
One mistake I see is the first term in ##\dot{x}_\text{cm}##. You're supposed to differentiate with respect to ##t##, not ##x##.
 

FAQ: Rod-Spring System Homework: Verifying Parts a) & b)

How does a rod-spring system work?

A rod-spring system consists of a rigid rod attached to a spring at one end. When the rod is pulled or pushed, the spring will stretch or compress, respectively, due to the applied force. This results in the rod moving in the opposite direction of the force. The spring provides a restoring force that brings the rod back to its original position once the applied force is removed.

What are the variables involved in a rod-spring system?

The variables involved in a rod-spring system include the mass of the rod, the spring constant of the spring, the length of the rod, and the applied force. These variables determine the displacement, velocity, and acceleration of the rod as it moves.

How do you verify parts a) and b) of the Rod-Spring System Homework?

To verify part a) of the homework, you need to calculate the displacement of the rod using the equation x = F/k, where x is the displacement, F is the applied force, and k is the spring constant. To verify part b), you need to calculate the velocity of the rod using the equation v = ω√(A^2-x^2), where v is the velocity, ω is the angular velocity, A is the amplitude of the motion, and x is the displacement of the rod.

What is the significance of verifying parts a) and b) of the Rod-Spring System Homework?

Verifying parts a) and b) of the homework allows you to confirm that your calculations are correct and that you have a good understanding of the concepts involved in a rod-spring system. It also helps you to check for any errors and make any necessary adjustments to your calculations.

How can a rod-spring system be applied in real-world situations?

A rod-spring system has many real-world applications, such as in shock absorbers in vehicles, door closers, and clock pendulums. It is also commonly used in physics experiments to study simple harmonic motion and oscillations. In engineering, rod-spring systems are used to dampen vibrations and ensure smooth and controlled movements in machines and structures.

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