Roller Coaster Physics- Determining the highest point's height

In summary: The roller coaster has a potential energy of 112500 J when it is at point B. Point A is 15 m higher, so the roller coaster has fallen 7500 m.
  • #1
angelbonnet
3
0
1. Homework Statement [/b
]Here’s what you know: Mass is 750 Kg, Velocity is 20 m/s, Gravity remains at 10 m/s2 and Point B’s height is 15 m. Assume that Point A is the highest point and assume there is no friction for this problem.

Complete in the order that makes the best sense to you:
Calculate the total energy at Point A and Point B. Determine Point A’s height.



Homework Equations



E= mgh + ½ mv2

The Attempt at a Solution



Energy at Point B: (+ 4 pts)
E= mgh + ½ mv2
E= (750) (10) (15) + 0
E= 112500 J

I found the Ep for Point B. When I tried to work "backwards" by trying to find Point A's height by using Point B's Ep and height, I came up with a negative energy. I think there should be a way to use this known data to determine point A's height and Ep, but I can not figure it out.
 
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  • #2
Welcome to PF angelbonnet,

It's not clear what's going on in the problem. Does the roller coaster start at point A or at point B? At what point does it have the velocity of 20 m/s?

If you can clarify these points, we should be able to help.
 
  • #3
Thank you, The roller coaster starts at point A and the velocity is for point B.
 
  • #4
angelbonnet said:
Thank you, The roller coaster starts at point A and the velocity is for point B.

Okay, then your expression for the energy at point B is wrong, because you have not included the kinetic energy that the roller coaster has at point B due to its motion at 20 m/s.

Total energy is conserved, so the potential energy that the coaster loses in falling from point A to point B must be equal to the kinetic energy that it gains as a result.

You can use this fact to figure out what distance it must have fallen i.e. how much higher point A is than point B.
 
  • #5
Thank you for the insights. I'll attempt it with these in mind.
 

FAQ: Roller Coaster Physics- Determining the highest point's height

1. What is the highest point on a roller coaster?

The highest point on a roller coaster is the point where the train reaches its maximum height before descending again. This point is usually located at the top of the first hill on the roller coaster.

2. How is the highest point on a roller coaster determined?

The highest point on a roller coaster is determined by the design and construction of the track. Engineers use mathematical calculations and computer simulations to determine the height and shape of the track in order to achieve the desired highest point.

3. Why is the highest point on a roller coaster important?

The highest point on a roller coaster is important because it is where the train has the most potential energy. This potential energy is then converted into kinetic energy as the train descends, providing the speed and excitement of the ride.

4. How does the highest point affect the overall experience of a roller coaster ride?

The highest point on a roller coaster can greatly affect the overall experience of the ride. A higher point will result in a more thrilling and intense drop, while a lower point may provide a slower and less intense experience.

5. Can the highest point on a roller coaster be changed?

Yes, the highest point on a roller coaster can be changed by altering the design and construction of the track. However, this would require significant changes to the existing ride and would need to be carefully calculated and tested to ensure the safety and stability of the ride.

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