Rolling Down Ramp - Question on Friction

In summary, there is a cylinder rolling down a ramp without slipping, with a rope wrapped around it pulling up with tension T. The direction of friction is always up the ramp, which may be confusing to picture but is necessary for the cylinder to roll down the ramp correctly. The torque for the cylinder to roll the correct way would come from a force at the contact point between the cylinder and the ramp, which would also be pointing up the ramp. The fact that friction is always pointing up the ramp, regardless of the direction of the cylinder's motion, may be confusing.
  • #1
TORQ12
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You have a cylinder rolling down a ramp, without slipping. There is a rope wrapped around it (pulling up) with tension T.

The direction of friction is always up the ramp. How do I picture this? From the math, I know that it must be true. But I cannot really imagine it.
 
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  • #2
Well you know the cylinder rolls down the ramp. What kind of torque would be necessary for the cylinder to roll the correct way? If that was provided by a force at the place of contact between the cylinder and the ramp, where would that force point?
 
  • #3
You say that I know the cylinder rolls down the ramp. That is not necessarily true--I understand that case (I think). But friction also points up the ramp if the cylinder rolls down it. It's the fact that it's up in both cases that confuses me.
 

FAQ: Rolling Down Ramp - Question on Friction

What is friction and how is it related to rolling down a ramp?

Friction is a force that resists motion between two surfaces in contact. When an object rolls down a ramp, friction acts in the opposite direction of the object's motion, slowing it down.

Does the material of the ramp affect the amount of friction?

Yes, the material of the ramp can affect the amount of friction. Rougher surfaces create more friction, while smoother surfaces create less friction.

How does the angle of the ramp impact the amount of friction?

The steeper the angle of the ramp, the greater the force of gravity pulling the object down. This increased force of gravity can overcome the force of friction, causing the object to roll down the ramp faster.

Can the weight of the object rolling down the ramp affect the amount of friction?

Yes, the weight of the object can affect the amount of friction. Heavier objects have more force pushing down on the ramp, increasing the force of friction.

How can we reduce the effects of friction when rolling down a ramp?

To reduce the effects of friction when rolling down a ramp, we can use a smoother surface for the ramp, decrease the angle of the ramp, or use a lighter object. Lubricants, such as oil, can also be used to reduce friction between the ramp and the object.

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