Rolls down a ramp and bounces back up

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In summary, the person is trying to find the velocity of the cart after it has collided with an object. They use the conservation of momentum theorem to find the velocity. They get a wrong answer because they forgot to convert ms to s.
  • #1
Captain Zappo
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Hi guys (and girls), I'm kinda new to these forums. What I mean by that is I haven't yet posted anything, but I have been lurking around for a few weeks. Anyways, I'm stuck on this homework problem.


A 500 g cart is released from rest 1.0 m from the bottom of a frictionless, 30 degree ramp. The cart rolls down the ramp and bounces off a rubber block at the bottom. The figure shows the force during the collision.

knight_Figure_09_30.jpg



I have setup my force diagram and found the following information:

Fnet(x): 2.45N
Velocity at bottom of ramp: 3.13m/s
Time to reach bottom of ramp: 0.64s



Unfortunately, I don't know what to do next.

This problem is very elementary I know, but all help will be appreciated.
 
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  • #2
So...what is it asking you to do?
 
  • #3
Sorry guys. I forgot to ask the question...haha. But anyways, I figured it out. I forgot an important part of the conservation of momentum theorem.

Just for the record, the question was "How far up the ramp does the cart rebound?"
 
  • #4
Hey guys, I have the same problem and I just happened to find this thread

I took J which is the area under the force curve in the diagram so I have 26.7N

Then P2x = p1x + Jx = (3.13m/s * 0.500kg) + 26.7N = 28.265 kgm/s

Then V2x = 28.265kgm/s / 0.500kg = 56.53m/s? I think I might have screwed up because I don't think it can have that velocity.

Now I don't know where to go once I have the velocity

nevermind I didnt convert ms to s correctly, now I have a post collision velocity of 8.47m/s but I don't know what to do after
 
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  • #5
Hi,

I have the same question but where's the 3.13m/s coming from?
Here I try to do it the fancy way.
I did
[tex]\[ v^2_f = v^2_i + 2ad \]
\[ v^2_f = 0+ 2(mgsinx)(1)\]

so /[v_f = 2.21 m/s \] [/tex]

I took area like the last guy expcept I got 2.67Ns

Then I did whole bunch of other stuff to get wrong answer so can somebody help me with the first part?
 

FAQ: Rolls down a ramp and bounces back up

How does the height of the ramp affect the distance the object rolls and bounces back up?

The height of the ramp affects the potential energy of the object, which in turn affects its kinetic energy and therefore the distance it travels. The higher the ramp, the more potential energy the object has, resulting in a greater distance rolled and bounced back up.

What is the relationship between the material of the ramp and the object's bounce height?

The material of the ramp can affect the coefficient of restitution, which measures the bounciness of the object. A ramp with a material that has a higher coefficient of restitution would result in a higher bounce height compared to a ramp with a material that has a lower coefficient of restitution.

Can the angle of the ramp affect the bounce height of the object?

Yes, the angle of the ramp can affect the bounce height of the object. A steeper ramp would result in a greater potential energy and therefore a higher bounce height. However, if the angle is too steep, the object may not roll back up at all.

Does the weight of the object play a role in how far it rolls and bounces?

Yes, the weight of the object affects the amount of potential and kinetic energy it has. A heavier object would have more potential energy and therefore would roll and bounce back higher compared to a lighter object.

How does air resistance affect the distance the object rolls and bounces back?

Air resistance can affect the distance the object rolls and bounces back by reducing its kinetic energy. The more air resistance, the more energy is lost and the shorter the distance the object may travel.

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