Rotary (Gears) question - angular acc/velocity involved

In summary, the conversation discussed a question about rotary gears and the involvement of angular acceleration and velocity. The solution involved calculating the angular velocity for each gear and solving for the tangential and normal acceleration. A mistake was made in calculating alpha C, but the correct answer was eventually obtained.
  • #1
skae
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Rotary (Gears) question -- angular acc/velocity involved

Homework Statement



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Homework Equations



w (angular velocity) = alpha (angular acceleration) t
w1 / w2 = r2 / r1
|a| = sqrt( (a(tangential))^2 + (a(normal))^2 )


The Attempt at a Solution



Since A has a constant angular acceleration, w = alpha t

For gears A, B: wA/wB = r2/r1
For gears B, small B: wB = w(small B)
For gears small B, C: wC = r1/r2 * ((r1*wA) / r2)
Thus wC = ((r1)^2 * wA) / (r2)^2
And thus wC = ((r1)^2 * alpha * t) / (r2)^2
Subbing in values... wC = (150^2 * 14 * 0.8) / 250^2 = 4.032 rad/s

Now

wA = 0
alpha A = 14

and

wC = 4.032
alpha C = (r1 * alpha A) / r2 = 8.4


So

a(tangential) = alpha C * r2 = 2.1
a(normal) = (wC)^2 * r2 = 4.064
|a| = sqrt( 2.1^2 + 4.064^2) = 4.57

However this is not correct...

Could someone point out where I may have gone wrong?

It would be greatly appreciated, thank you
 
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  • #2
I ended up getting the right answer.

alpha C = (r1 * alpha A) / r2 = 8.4
shouldve been
alpha C = (r1/r2)^2 * alpha A
 

FAQ: Rotary (Gears) question - angular acc/velocity involved

What is angular acceleration in rotary gears?

Angular acceleration is a measure of how quickly the angular velocity of a rotary gear is changing over time. It is typically expressed in units of radians per second squared and is calculated by dividing the change in angular velocity by the time it took for that change to occur.

How is angular acceleration related to torque in rotary gears?

Angular acceleration is directly proportional to torque in rotary gears. This means that the greater the torque applied to the gear, the greater the resulting angular acceleration will be.

What factors can affect the angular acceleration of a rotary gear?

Several factors can affect the angular acceleration of a rotary gear, including the magnitude and direction of the applied torque, the mass and moment of inertia of the gear, and any friction or resistance present in the gear's movement.

How is angular velocity calculated in rotary gears?

Angular velocity is calculated by dividing the change in the gear's angular position by the time it took for that change to occur. It is typically expressed in units of radians per second and is a measure of how fast the gear is rotating.

What is the difference between angular acceleration and linear acceleration in rotary gears?

Angular acceleration is a measure of how fast the angular velocity of a gear is changing over time, while linear acceleration is a measure of how fast the linear velocity of a gear is changing over time. In rotary gears, these two types of acceleration are related by the gear's radius and are typically expressed in different units (radians per second squared for angular acceleration and meters per second squared for linear acceleration).

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