Rotating Electric Forces: How to Find X Values to Change Net Force Direction?

In summary, particles 2 and 4 with charge -e are fixed on the y-axis at y2= -10.00cm and y4= 5.00cm. Particles 1 and 3 with charge -e can be moved along the x-axis, while particle 5 with charge +e is fixed at the origin. To rotate the direction of the net electric force Fnet on particle 5 by 30 degrees counterclockwise, particle 1 must be moved to an x value given by (xcos 30 - ysin 30) = x1, where x1 is the new position. With particle 1 fixed at the new position, particle 3 must be moved to an x
  • #1
jfsbird
5
0

Homework Statement



Particles 2 and 4, of charge -e, are fixed in place on the y-axis at y2=-10.00 cm and y4=5.00cm. Particles 1 and 3, of charge -e, can be moved along the x axis. Particle 5 of charge +e is fixed at the origin. Initially particle 1 is at x1= -10.0cm and particle 3 is at x3= 10.0cm. (a) to what x value must particle 1 be moved to rotate the direction of the net electric force Fnet on particle 5 by 30 degrees counterclockwise? (b) With particle 1 fixed at the new position, to what x value must you move particle 3 to rotate Fnet back to its original position?




Homework Equations



F=k*qq/r^2

The Attempt at a Solution



I have found the individual forces and the net force in vector notation, but can't seem to see the way to handle the rotation. I knowwhat the correct answer is but not how to get there.
 
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  • #2
If a 2-d vector xi + yj is rotated by an angle ‘b’ in the counter clockwise direction keeping the magnitude constant, then the new vector is given by:

(xcos b - ysin b)i + (xsin b + ycos b)j.

This should solve your problem.
 

FAQ: Rotating Electric Forces: How to Find X Values to Change Net Force Direction?

1. What is Coulomb's Law?

Coulomb's Law is a fundamental law in physics that describes the electrostatic force between two charged particles. It states that the force is directly proportional to the product of the two charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

2. How is Coulomb's Law related to net force?

Coulomb's Law is one of the major factors that contribute to the calculation of net force. It helps determine the direction and magnitude of the electrostatic force between charged particles, which is one component of net force.

3. What is the equation for Coulomb's Law?

The equation for Coulomb's Law is F = k * (q1 * q2) / r^2, where F is the electrostatic force, k is the Coulomb's constant (8.99 x 10^9 N*m^2/C^2), q1 and q2 are the charges of the two particles, and r is the distance between them.

4. How does distance affect the electrostatic force between two charged particles?

According to Coulomb's Law, the electrostatic force between two charged particles is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. This means that as the distance between the particles increases, the force decreases exponentially.

5. Can Coulomb's Law be applied to multiple charged particles?

Yes, Coulomb's Law can be applied to multiple charged particles. The total force on a particle due to multiple charges is the vector sum of the individual forces calculated using Coulomb's Law for each pair of particles. This is known as the principle of superposition.

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