Rotation & Gravity: Exploring the Intuition of Relativity

In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of relativity and how it relates to understanding gravity. The participants also explore the idea of rotational motion and its effects on time dilation and the distribution of energy in a rotating sphere. They also consider the perspective of individual atoms and their potential movement at relativistic speeds. However, the validity and logic of these ideas are questioned.
  • #1
uncommonsense
2
0
I do not have a great math background. However, the more I read about Relativity, the more it appears intuitive. If I understand correctly, gravity is not yet fully understood, at least not as well as is velocity, distance and time differences in different relative frames.

Any example I have ever seen explaining why a clock (matter) experiences v t and d differently as viewed by another frame, has used examples of the clock moving at some speed compared to the other clock, in whatever direction: there is always a change in distance between the two somewhere in the example, and a difference in speed(v). I guess that's why they are in different inertial frames. So it appears relativity differences in v t & d require a change in distance between the compared objects?

Does it make sense then if you imagine a large planet (say the Earth) spinning on its axis, and imagine a rock sitting on the surface at the equator. Now imagine you could burry a rock of equal mass at a location* half way down between your surface rock and the exact center of the earth. As the Earth rotates, the surface rock is moving thru space faster than the burried rock from the burried rocks perspective, but there is no change in the distance between the two rocks.

However, are not the two rocks experiencing centrifugal force a little differently than one another? Are they part of the same inertial frame?

Also, From The burried rock's perspectice:Is not the surface rock moving faster and further thru space? Would the surface rock's clock move slower? Would its mass increase per E=mc2)? In a rotating sphere, Is there more and more energy with each layer? (a layer being all rocks an equal distance from the center, along th equater.

Can you consider each "layer" of a rotating sphere as described above its own separate inertial frame?

Using these ideas, If you imagine as described above that there is more and more mass (energy) in each layer away from the center of a rotating sphere, then as a whole, is the sphere in a state of energy imbalance? Would the energy want to "equalize" towards the center, thereby "pushing" all the rocks (Atoms?)together? If this "pushing" force were greater than was needed to keep the sphere in an energy equalibrium, would the force "look" for other mass(energy) to bring (pull?push) into the center? If light (energy) passed by would this force try to "grab" it? If Another planet came too close? The Moon?


Even without rotation, is there more energy at the surface of a body of mass than in the center, if you apply these ideas to each individual atom as being a frame of referance, rather than the layers above. If you start at the center of any object, there will be more and more atoms at each spherically measured distance point, or layer, (measured in all directions - measured points of each layer would look like the shell of a sphere, each layer one atom bigger in an outwrd direction) away from that center. I think this model would lead to the same as above.

Any thoughts. Am i an iiot?
 
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  • #2
If Earth were not rotating, it would experience just as much time dilation. You know this and allude to it in your final paragraph, but I don't see how you address it. It pretty much negates the first 7 paragraphs.
 
  • #3
I meant to compare the results in the last paragraph the first 7 by saying even without rotation, same results per first 7 paragraph model. With rotation model, layers simply moved thru more space per the rotation.

In non-spining idea, i imagined every single atom viewing another next to it from a different frame. if atoms continually move around, then they will see each others clocks moving slower as compared to their own, and since there are more atoms to be seen (by fewer atoms toward center) as moving with slower clocks out at the surface of the mass, this would create the unequal distibution of energy.
 
  • #4
uncommonsense said:
I meant to compare the results in the last paragraph the first 7 by saying even without rotation, same results per first 7 paragraph model. With rotation model, layers simply moved thru more space per the rotation.

1] In a rotating sphere, atoms do X.
2] In a non-rotating sphere, atoms do the very same X.
Therefore, rotation is not a factor at all in whether or not atoms do X.

Caveat: I am not suggesting that any of this is true, or even makes sense, so far I'm just examining the internal logic of your argument.


uncommonsense said:
In non-spining idea, i imagined every single atom viewing another next to it from a different frame. if atoms continually move around, then they will see each others clocks moving slower as compared to their own,
Are you suggesting the atoms in the Earth are moving with respect to each other at relativistic speeds?
uncommonsense said:
and since there are more atoms to be seen (by fewer atoms toward center) as moving with slower clocks out at the surface of the mass, this would create the unequal distibution of energy.
1] What does 'atoms seeing each other' have to do with "creating" anything?
2] ...let alone 'an unequal distibution of energy'? Whatever that is.
 
  • #5
May I suggest a website where you can discuss perosnal theories more openly? "Bad Astronomy / Universe Today." (Ignore the title, it's a carry-over.)
 

FAQ: Rotation & Gravity: Exploring the Intuition of Relativity

What is the relationship between rotation and gravity?

The relationship between rotation and gravity is known as the Coriolis effect. This effect is caused by the Earth's rotation and results in the deflection of moving objects on the Earth's surface. It is responsible for the direction of winds, currents, and the rotation of hurricanes.

How does relativity play a role in understanding rotation and gravity?

Relativity plays a crucial role in understanding rotation and gravity, as it explains how the laws of physics are affected by the movement of objects. In the theory of relativity, time and space are not absolute, but rather relative to the observer's frame of reference. This means that an object's rotation and gravity can be perceived differently depending on the observer's position and motion.

Can rotation affect gravity?

Yes, rotation can affect gravity through the centrifugal force. When an object is rotating, the centrifugal force acts in the opposite direction of gravity, causing the object to feel lighter. This effect is most noticeable on objects with a large rotational speed, such as planets and stars.

How does the curvature of space-time explain the effect of gravity?

The theory of general relativity explains gravity by describing the curvature of space-time caused by massive objects. According to this theory, objects with mass create a dip in space-time, and the path of other objects is affected by this curvature. This is why objects with mass are attracted to each other and experience the force of gravity.

How does the concept of time dilation relate to rotation and gravity?

Time dilation is a phenomenon predicted by the theory of relativity, where time appears to pass slower for objects in motion. This effect is also influenced by gravity, as objects closer to a massive object experience a slower passage of time. This can be observed in the time dilation experienced by astronauts in orbit around the Earth, due to the Earth's strong gravitational pull.

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