Rotational Kinematics Help (constant angular acceleration)

In summary, the tub of the washer goes through a spin cycle starting from rest and gaining angular speed steadily for 8 seconds, reaching 5 revolutions per second. The person then opens the lid and the safety switch turns off the washer, causing the tub to smoothly slow down and come to rest in 12 seconds. The tub undergoes a total of 50.2 revolutions during this process.
  • #1
sirfederation
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The Tub of a washer goes into a spin cycle, starting from rest and gaining angular speed steadily for 8 s, when it is turning at 5 rev/s. At this point the person doing the laundry opens the lid, and a safety switch turns off the washer. The tub smoothly slows to rest in 12s. Through how many revolutions does the Tub turn while it is in motion?

Ok, I am going to do this problem in 2 stages: One for Wi =0 and Wf=5 rev/s and the second for Wi=5rev/s and W[size=.5]f[/size]=0

First stage:

Known
Wi=0
Wf=5 rev/s
T=0
T=8s
Oi=0

Unknown
A=?
Of=?
Wf= (5 rev/s)(2(pi)rad/rev)
Wf= 10(pi) rad or 31.4 rad

A = (Wf-Wi)/T
A = 31.4/8
A = 3.9 rad/(s^2)

Of=Oi+(Wi(T)+.5(A)(T)^2
Of= 0 + (10)(pi)(8) + .5(3.9)(8)^2
Of= 80(pi) + 40(pi)
Of= 377 rad (I am going to leave it in this form because I am going to have to plug it into stage two.

Stage two:

Known
Wf= 0
Wi= 5 rev/s or 10(pi) rad/s
Oi= 377 rad (found in stage one)
T=12 s

Unkown
A=?
Of=?

A = (Wf-Wi)/T
A = (0-31.4)/12
A = -2.6 rad/s^2

Of=Oi+(Wi)(T)+.5(A)(T)^2
Of= 377 + 31.4(12) + .5(-2.6)(12)^2
Of= 377 + 376.8 - 187.2
Of=566.8 rad

Now we need to convert to revolutions:
566.8 rad(57.3/rad)= 32477.64 degrees

32477.64/(360/rev) = 90. 2 rev

Ok here is what I do not get.

My revolutions for the washer when its acceleration is increasing in stage one is slower than the revolutions when the acceleration is decreasing in stage two. I think I am correct but it doesn't make sense.
 
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  • #2
I didn't check your calculations, but you would expect that the second stage will undergo more revolutions than the first stage, because the deceleration is smaller in magnitude than the acceleration.

Think about it: suppose you have a spinning flywheel, that is very gradually losing speed due to friction. It could make many revolutions over a long period of time before it finally comes to a stop. On the other hand, I can spin it up to that same speed much faster, just by applying a large torque.
 
  • #3
Ok, I redid this problem a couple of times and came up with a different answer. I forgot to set wi to zero in the equation Of = 0i + Wi(T)+.5(A)(T^2) in stage one. So Of=125.66 rad which changes the final answer to 50.2 revolutions
 

FAQ: Rotational Kinematics Help (constant angular acceleration)

1. What is rotational kinematics?

Rotational kinematics is the branch of physics that deals with the motion of objects as they rotate around a fixed axis. It involves the study of angular displacement, velocity, and acceleration.

2. What is constant angular acceleration?

Constant angular acceleration is when an object's angular velocity changes at a constant rate over time. This means that the object's angular acceleration remains the same throughout its motion.

3. How is angular displacement calculated?

Angular displacement is calculated by taking the difference between the final and initial angular positions of an object. It is measured in radians or degrees and is represented by the Greek letter theta (θ).

4. What is the formula for linear velocity in terms of angular velocity?

The formula for linear velocity in terms of angular velocity is v = rω, where v is linear velocity, r is the radius of the circular path, and ω is the angular velocity. This formula relates the linear and angular velocities of an object moving in circular motion.

5. How does rotational kinematics relate to everyday life?

Rotational kinematics is important in many everyday activities, such as driving a car, playing sports, and using tools. It helps us understand the motion of rotating objects and how to control and manipulate them. It also has applications in engineering, robotics, and other fields where rotating motion is involved.

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