Rotational Kinematics of a spool of mass

In summary: The spool will rotate as it moves, and this will change the displacement of the point where T is applied. Therefore, the work done by T is not just the magnitude of T times 2 m.In summary, the conversation discusses a problem involving a spool of mass 1 kg on a frictionless surface with a thread pulled by a force of 4 N. The spool has a moment of inertia of 0.8 kg·m2 and outer and inner radii of 1 m and 0.5 m respectively. The question asks whether the net work done on the spool is 8 J when its center-of-mass has traveled 2 m. The attempt at a solution involves calculating the work done by
  • #1
nahanksh
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Homework Statement


http://online.physics.uiuc.edu/cgi/courses/shell/common/showme.pl?courses/phys211/oldexams/exam3/fa08/fig10.gif
A spool of mass M = 1 kg sits on a frictionless horizontal surface. A thread wound around the spool is pulled with a force T = 4 N as shown below. The total moment of inertia about the center of mass of the spool is I = 0.8 kg·m2, its outer radius is R = 1 m and its inner radius is r = 0.5 m. The spool starts from rest.

When the center-of-mass of the spool has traveled 2 m,
the net work done on the spool is 8 J.
(True/False Question)


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I simply thought the net work done here is only by the tension force..
And i vaguely remember that the force given to the center of mass or the outer part of the edge would have the same acceleration "Acm".(Not sure if it's correct)

So i used the given tension 4N and into 2 meters which gives me 8J.

But it turns out that the answer is FALSE...

What's wrong in my thought?

Could someone help me out here...?
 
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  • #2
Hi nahanksh! :smile:

Go back to the definition of work done …

work done = force "dot" displacement, where "displacement" means "the change in position of the point at which the force is applied."

How far does the point where the string leaves the spool move? :wink:
 
  • #3
You're forgetting that T exerts a torque on the spool.
 

FAQ: Rotational Kinematics of a spool of mass

What is rotational kinematics?

Rotational kinematics is the study of the motion of objects rotating around a fixed axis. It involves analyzing the position, velocity, and acceleration of the object as it rotates.

How is rotational kinematics different from linear kinematics?

Rotational kinematics deals with the motion of objects in a circular or curved path, while linear kinematics deals with the motion of objects in a straight line. The equations and principles used to analyze rotational kinematics are different from those used in linear kinematics.

What is a spool of mass in rotational kinematics?

A spool of mass is a cylindrical object with a mass that is rotating around its central axis. It is often used as an example in rotational kinematics problems because it has a simple and uniform shape.

How is the mass of a spool related to its rotational kinematics?

The mass of a spool affects its rotational kinematics in terms of its moment of inertia, which is a measure of its resistance to rotational motion. A spool with a larger mass will have a greater moment of inertia and will require more torque to rotate at the same rate as a lighter spool.

What are some real-life examples of rotational kinematics?

Some real-life examples of rotational kinematics include the motion of a ceiling fan, the rotation of a bicycle wheel, the spinning of a top, and the movement of a merry-go-round. Understanding rotational kinematics can also be important in fields such as engineering, physics, and sports science.

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