Rotational kinematics on a plane

In summary, the acceleration of the center of mass of the hoop down the ramp is (5/7)g. The problem can be solved using rotational kinematics with potential and kinetic energy, as well as considering the moment of inertia and force of friction on the hoop.
  • #1
dherm56
17
0

Homework Statement



A circular hoop rolls down a ramp without slipping. The angle of the ramp with respect to horizontal is 30 degrees.


1) What is the acceleration of the center of mass of the hoop down the ramp?

a = ( 1/4 ) g
a = ( 1/3 ) g
a = ( 1/2 ) g
a = ( 2/3 ) g
a = ( 3/4 ) g

Homework Equations



rotational kinematics with potential and kinetic energy


The Attempt at a Solution



a=gsin30
a=.5g

I'm not sure if there is more to the problem, any suggestions
 
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  • #2
dherm56 said:

Homework Statement



A circular hoop rolls down a ramp without slipping. The angle of the ramp with respect to horizontal is 30 degrees.


1) What is the acceleration of the center of mass of the hoop down the ramp?

a = ( 1/4 ) g
a = ( 1/3 ) g
a = ( 1/2 ) g
a = ( 2/3 ) g
a = ( 3/4 ) g

Homework Equations



rotational kinematics with potential and kinetic energy


The Attempt at a Solution



a=gsin30
a=.5g

I'm not sure if there is more to the problem, any suggestions

You should set up your coordinate system as usual (x axis along the plane; y-axis perpendicular). Then write a set of translational equations based on F = ma and a set of rotational equations based on

[tex] \tau = I \alpha [/tex]

You'll need the moment of inertia for the hoop and to recall that [tex] \alpha = \frac{a}{r} [/tex]. While you're considering the rotational motion, keep in mind that the force of friction caused the hoop to rotate. With all these pieces you should be able to arrive at the answer.
 
  • #3
Write down the expression for net force and torque on sliding hoop and solve for a(cm)
 

FAQ: Rotational kinematics on a plane

1. What is rotational kinematics on a plane?

Rotational kinematics on a plane is the study of the motion of objects that rotate around a fixed axis on a two-dimensional surface, such as a flat table or a spinning top. It involves understanding the relationships between an object's angular displacement, velocity, and acceleration.

2. What is angular displacement?

Angular displacement is the change in the angle of rotation of an object. It is measured in radians or degrees and can be positive or negative depending on the direction of rotation.

3. How is angular velocity calculated?

Angular velocity is the rate of change of angular displacement over time. It is calculated by dividing the change in angular displacement by the change in time.

4. What is centripetal acceleration?

Centripetal acceleration is the acceleration of an object towards the center of its circular path. In rotational kinematics, it is caused by the change in direction of an object's velocity as it rotates around a fixed axis.

5. How is rotational motion related to linear motion?

Rotational motion and linear motion are closely related through the concept of radius. Just as linear acceleration is related to linear velocity through the radius of a circle, rotational acceleration is related to rotational velocity through the radius of rotation. This allows us to use equations from linear motion to analyze rotational motion and vice versa.

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