Rotational Motion About a Fixed Axis

In summary, two identical thin rectangular sheets with different axis of rotation are subjected to the same torque. The first sheet reaches its final angular velocity in 6.5 seconds starting from rest. Using the equations for torque, moment of inertia, and angular acceleration, the solution can be found by setting the final angular velocity and torque equal for both sheets and solving for the unknown value of time for the second sheet to reach the same angular velocity. The masses of the sheets can be cancelled out in the final equation.
  • #1
wchvball13
13
0

Homework Statement


Two thin rectangular sheets (0.23 m 0.35 m) are identical. In the first sheet the axis of rotation lies along the 0.23 m side, and in the second it lies along the 0.35 m side. The same torque is applied to each sheet. The first sheet, starting from rest, reaches its final angular velocity in 6.5 s. How long does it take for the second sheet, starting from rest, to reach the same angular velocity?


Homework Equations


[tex]\tau=(mr^{2})\alpha[/tex]
[tex]E\tau=I\alpha[/tex]
[tex]I=(1/3)ML^{2}[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


I don't know how to start if you don't have a mass...or the angular acceleration
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
w = wo + alpha*t
Torque = I*alpha
Alpha = Torque/I
wo = 0 Torque is same, final angular velocity is same.
Therefore (Torque/I1)t1 = (Torque/I2)t2
I1 = (M* 0.35^2)/3 and I2 = ( M*0.23^2)/3
 
Last edited:
  • #3
I don't know how to start if you don't have a mass...or the angular acceleration
The point is that the sheets are identical and the same torque is applied, but the moment of inertias will be different because of the different orientation, which means a different value for L in the expression for moment of inertia.
 
  • #4
I understand both of your replies, but I still don't understand how I can solve it if I don't have M or alpha
I1 = (M* 0.35^2)/3 and I2 = ( M*0.23^2)/3
 
  • #5
w = wo + alpha*t...(1)
Torque = I*alpha...(2)
Alpha = Torque/I...(3)
wo = 0 Torque is same, final angular velocity is same.
Therefore (Torque/I1)t1 = (Torque/I2)t2...(4)
I1 = (M* 0.35^2)/3 and I2 = ( M*0.23^2)/3
From eq. 2 you can find alpha. Put this value in eq.1. Put wo = 0. and equate w for I1 and I2. In the final expression M gets canceled out.
 
  • #6
apparently I suck at physics because I can't even understand how you can find Alpha from eq. 2. Once I figure out that I can find the rest but for right now all I have is I1=.0408 and I2=.0176...and that's if I ignore the masses since they're equal...
 
  • #7
From eq.4 you get t1/I1 = t2/I2, because torque is same. t1 = 6.5 s. Find t2.
 

FAQ: Rotational Motion About a Fixed Axis

What is rotational motion about a fixed axis?

Rotational motion about a fixed axis refers to the movement of an object around a fixed point or axis. This type of motion is commonly seen in objects such as wheels, gears, and planets orbiting around the sun.

What is the difference between rotational motion and translational motion?

Rotational motion involves movement around a fixed point, while translational motion involves movement in a straight line. In rotational motion, the object maintains a constant distance from the axis of rotation, whereas in translational motion, the object moves along a path without changing its orientation.

What is angular velocity?

Angular velocity is a measure of how fast an object is rotating around an axis. It is defined as the change in angular displacement over a given time period. The units for angular velocity are radians per second (rad/s) or degrees per second (°/s).

What is the relationship between angular velocity and linear velocity?

The relationship between angular velocity and linear velocity is given by the formula v = ωr, where v is the linear velocity, ω is the angular velocity, and r is the distance from the axis of rotation to the object. This means that the linear velocity increases as the distance from the axis of rotation increases for a given angular velocity.

How is rotational motion about a fixed axis related to torque?

Rotational motion about a fixed axis is related to torque, which is a measure of the rotational force applied to an object. The greater the torque applied, the greater the rotational acceleration of the object. This relationship is described by the equation τ = Iα, where τ is torque, I is the moment of inertia, and α is the angular acceleration.

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