Rotational Motion Homework: Mass 12 kg Rod, Pivot Friction-Free

In summary: Hint: you would use the equation of motion for a rigid body.) In summary, the rod falls from rest and its angular acceleration is given by:a) At point B, the rod has an angular acceleration of ##\theta(B)##b) The rod's angular speed is given by ##v_c(C)##
  • #1
robbyrandhawa
19
0

Homework Statement



Consider a uniform rod of mass 12 kg and length 1.0 m. At its end, the rod is attached to a fixed, fricition free pivot. initially the rod is balanced vertically abbove the pivot and begins to fall (from rest) as shown. Determine

a) the angual acceleration of the rod as it passes through the horizontal at B
b) the angual speed of the rod as it passes throught the vertical at C

Homework Equations



i want to say...

w=wo + at
θ = wot + 0.5at^2

The Attempt at a Solution



I have absolutely no clue how to start this off... what i wanted to do was find some information at point A such as the angle it makes there or the velocity

then from this information.. find angular acceleration at B for partt a.

then use the info from a to find angular speed at C

but i have no clue how to start this off.. if any1 can help me start it off it will be a big help!
 

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  • #3
I=mr^2 and Torque=Ia(angular)… you saying to use these. If i find I(inertia) at point a then i use that and find angular acceleration at B? is that what your hinting towards?
 
  • #4
Hello, yes, that is what I mean. Consider that rod is rotating about it's end.
 
  • #5
i just realized how can i find inertia (I) at a because i don't know what Torque is ….

i worked something out and both torque and I were 12 :S that looks wrong
 
  • #6
You don't need to know the torque to find the moment of inertia of the rod; it's solely a function of the geometry and the mass distribution. The moment of inertia of a uniform thin rod about an axis through its end is well known. (Hint: you can either look this up or use elementary calculus.)

For determining the torque, you might wish to consider the rod at a displacement ##\theta## from it's initial equilibrium position, and then consider the forces acting upon it.
 

FAQ: Rotational Motion Homework: Mass 12 kg Rod, Pivot Friction-Free

How do you calculate the moment of inertia for a rotating object?

The moment of inertia for a rotating object can be calculated by multiplying the mass of the object by the square of its distance from the axis of rotation. For a point mass, the moment of inertia is simply the mass times the square of its radius. For a continuous object, the moment of inertia can be calculated by integrating the mass distribution over the object's volume or surface.

What is the difference between static and kinetic friction?

Static friction is the force that opposes the motion of an object when it is at rest, while kinetic friction is the force that opposes the motion of an object when it is in motion. Static friction is typically greater than kinetic friction, as it takes more force to overcome the initial resistance of an object at rest.

How does the pivot point affect the rotational motion of an object?

The pivot point, also known as the axis of rotation, is the point around which an object rotates. The distance of the pivot point from the object's center of mass affects the rotational motion by determining the object's moment of inertia. A pivot point closer to the center of mass will result in a lower moment of inertia and faster rotational motion, while a pivot point farther from the center of mass will result in a higher moment of inertia and slower rotational motion.

What is the role of friction in rotational motion?

In rotational motion, friction can act as both a force that opposes the motion of an object and a force that causes an object to rotate. In the case of a friction-free pivot, friction does not play a role in the rotational motion of an object. However, in real-world scenarios, friction can affect the rotational motion by causing the object to slow down or change direction.

How does the mass of an object affect its rotational motion?

The mass of an object affects its rotational motion through its moment of inertia. A higher mass will result in a higher moment of inertia, which means it will take more force to rotate the object. This can result in slower rotational motion. Additionally, the distribution of mass within an object also affects its moment of inertia and thus its rotational motion.

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