Rotational Speed/Linear Speed help, need confirmation

In summary, a 4 kg block, 10m above the ground, is attached to a 1050 g iron disc with a radius of 40 cm by a long cord. When the block is released, it falls to the ground and has a linear speed calculated by the equation mgh = .5mv^2 + .5I(v/r)^2, where m is the sum of the mass of the disc and block (5.050 kg) and I is the moment of inertia of the disc (1.050*0.4^2*0.5). To determine the number of revolutions the disc makes, the equation θ = ωt + .5αt^2 can be used, where
  • #1
Elysian
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Homework Statement



A 4 kg block, 10m above the ground is attached to a long cord which is wrapped around a 1050 g iron disc of radius 40 cm. The system is originally at rest, afterwards the block is let go and allowed to fall. From the time the block is let go to when the block crashes with the ground, calculate the speed of the block as it hits the ground
the number of revolutions the disc makes

Homework Equations



energy equations

The Attempt at a Solution



For the linear speed as it hits the ground i used

mgh = .5m1v2 + .5Iω2

Where I = 1.050*.42*.5
m1 is the mass of the disc + the block, so 1.050+5kg = 5.050 kg
I replaced ω with v/r, to have the equation

mgh = .5mv2 + .5I(v/r)2

Is this correct?

For the revolutions, I would probably use

θ = ωt + .5αt2, where t = (ωf - ωi)/α

is this part correct?

Thanks
 
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  • #2
The m in your mgh should be 4 kg as that is the mass that falls to the ground? I'm confused with the number you wanted to use for m.
 
  • #3
Oh god my bad sorry, I meant the m in .5 mv^2 should be 4+1.050, so 5.05, idk where i got 1.5 from, i replaced m1 with the mass in .5mv^2, and mgh has a mass of 4 as you said. Sorry for the confusion
 

FAQ: Rotational Speed/Linear Speed help, need confirmation

What is the difference between rotational speed and linear speed?

Rotational speed refers to how fast an object is spinning around its axis. It is measured in rotations per minute (RPM). On the other hand, linear speed is the rate at which an object is moving in a straight line and is measured in meters per second (m/s).

How do you calculate rotational speed?

Rotational speed can be calculated by dividing the angular displacement (in radians) by the time it takes to complete one full rotation. This can also be converted to RPM by multiplying the result by 60.

Can rotational speed affect linear speed?

Yes, rotational speed and linear speed are directly related. As rotational speed increases, the linear speed will also increase. This is because an object moving in a circular motion has a linear speed that is tangential to its circular path.

What factors can affect rotational speed?

The main factors that can affect rotational speed are the mass and shape of the object, as well as the torque or force being applied to it. Friction and air resistance can also play a role in slowing down or speeding up the rotational speed.

How is rotational speed used in real-life applications?

Rotational speed is used in various industries, such as manufacturing, transportation, and sports. It is essential in designing and operating machinery, vehicles, and equipment. In sports, it is used to measure the speed of spinning objects like a basketball or a figure skater's spin.

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