Rows that get zeroed out during elimination

In summary, the conversation discusses the process of Gaussian elimination on a matrix and how a row being a linear combination of previous rows can lead to it being zeroed out during the elimination process. However, the order of the equations can also affect which row is eliminated.
  • #1
samh
46
0
This is something that's bothered me for a very long time...

Say you're doing Gaussian elimination on some matrix.

Now suppose during the process, some row gets zeroed out, say row j. Now it makes perfect sense for me to say that row j was a linear combination of the previous rows.

But here's what I don't get. Suppose some row is a linear combination of rows above it. How does THAT imply that at some point during the elimination process THAT particular row will be zeroed out?
 
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  • #2
It won't necessarily if row k is a linear combination of rows i and j then any of them can be "zeroed" out.
 
  • #3
R(1) = Row 1. R(i) = Row i. c(j) = the constant that you multiply times row j.

R(j) = c(j-1) * R(j-1) + ... + c(2) * R(2) + c(1) * R(1).

Implies R(j) + (-1)c(j-1) * R(j-1) + ... + (-1)c(2) * R(2) + (-1)c(1) * R(1) = 0.

I'm not sure I am answering your question. That's how we know that the row can be eliminated. We know that the row will be eliminated by the order of which the equations appear. However, it is perfectly legitimate to exchange the orders of the rows and will ultimately change which row is eliminated.
 

FAQ: Rows that get zeroed out during elimination

Question 1: What causes rows to get zeroed out during elimination?

Rows can get zeroed out during elimination when there are no non-zero elements in the pivot column. This can happen if the pivot column contains all zeros, or if the pivot element becomes zero after using row operations to eliminate other elements.

Question 2: Can a row get zeroed out during elimination if it has non-zero elements?

Yes, a row can still get zeroed out during elimination even if it has non-zero elements. This can happen if the non-zero elements in the pivot column are eliminated by other rows or if the pivot element becomes zero after using row operations.

Question 3: How does a row getting zeroed out affect the solution of the linear system?

A row getting zeroed out during elimination means that it is not contributing to the solution of the linear system. This can result in a smaller or inconsistent system, depending on the number of zeroed out rows and the structure of the original matrix.

Question 4: Is it possible to avoid rows getting zeroed out during elimination?

In most cases, it is not possible to completely avoid rows getting zeroed out during elimination. However, choosing a pivot element that is not likely to be zero or using a different elimination method may reduce the chances of rows getting zeroed out.

Question 5: How can rows that get zeroed out during elimination be handled when solving a linear system?

If a row gets zeroed out during elimination, it can be ignored and the remaining rows can be used to find a solution for the linear system. If multiple rows get zeroed out, the system may be inconsistent or have infinitely many solutions, and further analysis is needed to determine the nature of the solution.

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