S6.12.11 Find an equation of the sphere

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In summary, a sphere is a three-dimensional shape that is perfectly round in all directions, and its equation is derived using the distance formula in three-dimensional space. To find the equation, you will need the coordinates of the center point and the radius. The equation can have negative coefficients if the center point is not at the origin. In real-life applications, the equation of a sphere is used in geometry, physics, engineering, computer graphics, and navigation systems.
  • #1
karush
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$\tiny{s6.12.11}\\$
\begin{align}
&\textsf{(a) Find an equation of the sphere with center (1, -4, 3) and radius 5. }\\
&(x - 1)^2 +( y +4)^2 +(z - 3 )^2 = 5 ^2=25 \\
\\
&\textsf{(b) What is the intersection of this sphere with the
xz-plane?.}\\
&\textit{assume it is an equation of a circle for the intersection}\\
\end{align}
$\textit{}$
 
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  • #2
For a sphere of radius $r$ and centered at $(a,b,c)$, we have:

\(\displaystyle (x-a)^2+(y-b)^2+(z-c)^2=r^2\)

What is the value of $y$ for all points in the $xz$-plane?
 
  • #3
In the $xz$-plane, we have $y=0$...:D
 

FAQ: S6.12.11 Find an equation of the sphere

1. What is a sphere?

A sphere is a three-dimensional shape that is perfectly round in all directions, similar to a ball. It can be defined as the set of points that are equidistant from a single point, known as the center.

2. How is the equation of a sphere derived?

The equation of a sphere is derived using the distance formula in three-dimensional space. The distance from any point (x, y, z) on the surface of the sphere to the center (h, k, l) is equal to the radius (r). This relationship can be represented mathematically as (x-h)^2 + (y-k)^2 + (z-l)^2 = r^2, which is the general equation of a sphere.

3. What information is needed to find the equation of a sphere?

To find the equation of a sphere, you will need the coordinates of the center point and the radius. This information can be obtained from the given problem or can be measured directly from the sphere.

4. Can the equation of a sphere have negative coefficients?

Yes, the equation of a sphere can have negative coefficients. This usually occurs when the center of the sphere is not at the origin (0, 0, 0). In this case, the coefficients of the equation will reflect the coordinates of the center point.

5. How is the equation of a sphere used in real-life applications?

The equation of a sphere has various real-life applications, such as in geometry, physics, and engineering. It is used to represent spherical objects in mathematical models, such as planets, atoms, and particles. It is also used in computer graphics to create 3D models and in navigation systems to calculate distances and angles.

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