Scalar projection of b onto a (vectors)

In summary, the conversation is discussing finding a vector b that satisfies compab = 2, given the vector a = <3,0,-1>. It is mentioned that there are infinitely many possible vectors b that satisfy this condition. The attempt at a solution shows that a vector of the form b = (r, s, 3r - 2√10) for any real numbers r and s satisfies compab = 2. However, it is not clear what the next steps should be.
  • #1
TsAmE
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Homework Statement



If a = <3,0,-1> find the vector b such that compaB = 2

Homework Equations



None.

The Attempt at a Solution



[tex]|a| =\sqrt{3^2 + 1^2} = \sqrt{10}[/tex]

compaB = [tex]\frac{ a\cdot b}{|a|}[/tex]

[tex]2 = \frac{3(b1) - 1(b3)}{\sqrt{10}}[/tex]

[tex]2\sqrt{10} = 3(b1) - 1(b3)[/tex]

I don't know what to do from here
 
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  • #2
You said, find the vector b whose projection on a is twice as long as a itself, but of course there are infinitely many such vectors. What you have shown here is that there is that a vector of the form b = (r, s, 3r - 2√10) for any real numbers r and s satisfies compab = 2.
 
  • #3
CompuChip said:
You said, find the vector b whose projection on a is twice as long as a itself, but of course there are infinitely many such vectors. What you have shown here is that there is that a vector of the form b = (r, s, 3r - 2√10) for any real numbers r and s satisfies compab = 2.

Sorry but I don't understand.
 

FAQ: Scalar projection of b onto a (vectors)

What is scalar projection of b onto a?

The scalar projection of b onto a is the length of the vector projection of b onto a. It represents the magnitude of the component of b that lies in the same direction as a.

How is scalar projection calculated?

The scalar projection of b onto a can be calculated using the dot product formula: |b|cos(theta), where theta is the angle between b and a.

What does a positive scalar projection indicate?

A positive scalar projection indicates that the vector b is pointing in the same direction as the vector a.

Can the scalar projection be greater than the length of b?

Yes, the scalar projection can be greater than the length of b if the angle between b and a is greater than 90 degrees.

How is scalar projection used in real-life applications?

Scalar projection is commonly used in physics and engineering to calculate the work done by a force on an object. It is also used in computer graphics to determine the distance between a point and a line or plane.

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