Scalars, vectors, pseudo-scalars, pseudo-vectors

In summary, the speaker is confused about the relationship between scalars, vectors, pseudo-scalars, and pseudo-vectors. They understand that scalars and pseudo-vectors do not change sign under parity, while vectors and pseudo-scalars do. They are wondering if this means that scalars and pseudo-scalars must be even and odd functions of x, y, z, respectively. They also ask if any function can be broken down into a scalar and pseudo-scalar part, similar to how functions can be broken down into even and odd parts. The expert clarifies that in physics, these four types of quantities are separate and cannot be added together.
  • #1
captain
164
0
This is a basic question about the scalars, vectors, pseudo-scalars, and pseudo-vectors. I know that scalars and pseudo-vectors don't change sign under parity and vectors and pseudo-scalars do, but does that imply that scalars have to be even function of x, y, z (like for example x^2+y^4+z^2) and pseudo scalars have to be odd in x, y, z and also correspondingly with vectors and pseudo vectors? Also if you have a function like x^3 +y^2+z^54, does that mean that this function can be broken up into a scalar and pseudo scalar part, just like how any function can be broken up into an even and an odd part? I think I am really confused about this. Thanks in advance to anyone who can really clarify this. (Also I didn't know where to post this question. So if its placed in the wrong section, then feel free to redirect it into the correct section.)
 
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  • #2
Hi captain! :smile:

Just as you can't add scalars to vectors,

you can't add vectors to pseudovectors, or scalars to pseudoscalars.

In physics, it'll be a scalar or a vector or a pseudo-scalar or a pseudo-vector …

it won't be a mixture. :smile:
 

FAQ: Scalars, vectors, pseudo-scalars, pseudo-vectors

What is the difference between a scalar and a vector?

A scalar is a quantity that only has magnitude, or size. Examples include temperature, mass, and time. A vector, on the other hand, has both magnitude and direction. Examples include displacement, velocity, and force.

Can a scalar be negative?

Yes, a scalar can be negative. This means that the magnitude of the quantity is less than zero. For example, a temperature of -10 degrees Celsius is a negative scalar.

How are pseudo-scalars and pseudo-vectors different from regular scalars and vectors?

Pseudo-scalars and pseudo-vectors have the same magnitude as regular scalars and vectors, but they behave differently under coordinate transformations. Pseudo-scalars may change signs when coordinates are flipped, while pseudo-vectors may change direction. Examples include angular velocity and magnetic field.

Can a vector have a magnitude of zero?

No, a vector cannot have a magnitude of zero. This would mean that the vector has no size or length, which is not possible. However, a vector can have a magnitude of zero if it has a direction of zero, meaning it is a null vector.

How do you calculate the magnitude of a vector?

The magnitude of a vector is calculated by taking the square root of the sum of the squares of its components. In other words, magnitude = √(x² + y² + z²) for a 3-dimensional vector.

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