Scale factor/redshift formula wrong at the end?

In summary, the conversation discusses the use of two different formulas for scale factor and redshift, with one being a(t) = 1/z and the other being a(t) = 1/1+z. The professor applies both formulas and gets different results, causing confusion. However, he correctly computes the scale factor for z = 0.026 and extrapolates it to the Big Bang by dividing 1 by 0.026. This approach may not seem rigorous, but it yields the correct answer.
  • #1
Phys12
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The professor at the end (at about 7:28), used the formula for scale factor and redshift as a(t) = 1/z, instead of the actual one a(t) = 1/1+z. And when we apply both of them, they give very different results. So, how could the professor use the first formula, which we were never taught about previously and I'm inclined to think is incorrect?
 
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  • #2
He's not saying that, but what he does do is confusing. He correctly computes that the scale factor for z = 0.026 is 2.6% smaller, then extrapolates that back to when the scale factor is zero, i.e., the Big Bang, by asking how many times 0.026 goes into 1.

Because he uses the approximation a ~ 1-z it's not obvious that this is rigorous, but the answer he gets is nonetheless correct.
 
  • #3
DrSteve said:
He correctly computes that the scale factor for z = 0.026 is 2.6% smaller, then extrapolates that back to when the scale factor is zero, i.e., the Big Bang, by asking how many times 0.026 goes into 1.
Why would you want to find out how many times 0.026 goes into 1 to find out the scale factor?
 

Related to Scale factor/redshift formula wrong at the end?

1. What is the scale factor/redshift formula and why is it important in science?

The scale factor/redshift formula is a mathematical equation used in cosmology to describe the relationship between the distance and speed of objects in the universe. It is important in science because it helps us understand the expansion of the universe and make predictions about the behavior of galaxies and other celestial objects.

2. How is the scale factor/redshift formula calculated?

The scale factor/redshift formula is calculated by dividing the observed wavelength of light emitted from a distant object by the known wavelength of that light. This ratio gives us the redshift value, which can then be used to calculate the scale factor, or the change in the size of the universe over time.

3. Why is there a discrepancy in the scale factor/redshift formula at the end?

The discrepancy in the scale factor/redshift formula at the end is likely due to the limitations of current scientific measurements and observations. The universe is constantly expanding and the scale factor and redshift values are constantly changing, making it difficult to accurately measure and calculate at the extreme ends of the scale.

4. How does the scale factor/redshift formula impact our understanding of the universe?

The scale factor/redshift formula is crucial in helping us understand the past, present, and future of the universe. By studying the expansion rate of the universe, we can gain insight into the age and size of the universe, as well as the behavior and evolution of galaxies and other celestial objects.

5. Are there any proposed solutions to the discrepancy in the scale factor/redshift formula?

Scientists are constantly working to improve our understanding and measurement of the universe, including the scale factor and redshift values. Some proposed solutions to the discrepancy include using more advanced technology and techniques, such as using gravitational waves instead of light to measure distances, and developing new theories and models to better explain the behavior of the universe.

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