Scalings and translations in graphs

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In summary, the parabola graph of f can be obtained from the graph of y=x^2 by a vertical stretch/shrink by a factor of 1/3, a horizontal translation by 2 units to the right, a reflection across the x-axis, and a vertical translation by 3 units upwards. The negative in front of the 1/3 indicates the reflection across the x-axis.
  • #1
Bugsy23
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Homework Statement



Explain how the parabola that is the graph of f can be obtained from the graph of y=x2

Homework Equations



f(x)=-1/3(x-2)2+3

The Attempt at a Solution



a y-scaling with factor -1/3
a horizontal translation by 2 units to the right
a vertical translation by 3 units upwards

Can someone tell me if that's right or not? Thanks
 
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  • #2
Looks fine except that I would describe the transformation as a y scaling by a factor of 1/3 and a reflection across the x-axis.

You can check your work by sketching the graph as you have described it, and then verifying that the points on the graph match the formula you have. For example, a few points on the untransformed graph (y = x^2) are (0, 0), (1, 1), and (2, 4). If these points are compressed, reflected, and translated, where do they end up? Do they agree with the formula?
 
  • #3
Bugsy23 said:

Homework Statement



Explain how the parabola that is the graph of f can be obtained from the graph of y=x2

Homework Equations



f(x)=-1/3(x-2)2+3

The Attempt at a Solution



a y-scaling with factor -1/3
a horizontal translation by 2 units to the right
a vertical translation by 3 units upwards

Can someone tell me if that's right or not? Thanks
If you mean that "y-scaling" = vertical stretch/shrink, then I would consider the first part as incorrect. The way I've learned it, you can only have a vertical stretch/shrink by a positive number factor (ie. "vertical stretch by a factor of 4," "vertical shrink by a factor of 1/2"). The negative in front of the 1/3 indicates another transformation. What is it?

EDIT: Beaten to it. ;) See above post.
 

FAQ: Scalings and translations in graphs

What are scalings and translations in graphs?

Scalings and translations are mathematical transformations that are applied to a graph to change its size and position. Scaling changes the size of the graph, while translation moves the graph to a different position on the coordinate plane.

How do scalings and translations affect the shape of a graph?

Scalings and translations do not change the shape of a graph, only its size and position. The shape of the graph remains the same, but it may appear larger or smaller and shifted to a different location on the coordinate plane.

What is the difference between scaling and translation?

Scaling involves multiplying the coordinates of each point on a graph by a constant value, while translation involves adding or subtracting a constant value to the coordinates of each point on a graph. Scaling changes the size of the graph, while translation changes its position on the coordinate plane.

Can multiple scalings and translations be applied to a graph?

Yes, multiple scalings and translations can be applied to a graph. The order in which they are applied can affect the final result. For example, if a scaling is applied first, followed by a translation, the graph will be both shifted and resized. However, if the order is reversed, the scaling will be based on the original position of the graph, resulting in a different final graph.

How are scalings and translations useful in graphing?

Scalings and translations are useful in graphing because they allow us to manipulate and transform a graph to better understand its features. They can also help us compare different graphs by scaling them to the same size or translating them to the same position. In real-world applications, scalings and translations can be used to analyze data and make predictions based on the trends shown in the graph.

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