Schrodinger and Infinite Square Well hell

In summary, the differential equation \frac{d^{2}\psi(x)}{dx^{2}}+k^{2}\psi(x)=0 has the solution \psi(x)=A\sin(kx). To prove this, one can simply substitute the solution into the equation and show that it satisfies the equation. The value of k does not need to be used in this process.
  • #1
shyguy79
102
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Schrodinger and Infinite Square Well... hell

Homework Statement


Show that Schrodinger Equation: [itex]\frac{d^{2}\psi(x)}{dx^{2}}+k^{2}\psi(x)=0[/itex] has the solution [itex]\psi(x)=A\sin(kx)[/itex]

Homework Equations


[itex]k=\frac{\sqrt{2mE_{tot}-E_{pot}}}{\hbar}[/itex]

The Attempt at a Solution


I already know that [itex]\frac{d^{2}\psi(x)}{dx^{2}}+k^{2}\psi(x)=0[/itex] is a differential equation and has a solution [itex]\psi(x)=A\sin(kx)[/itex] but it's just something learned as fact. How do I go about showing it?

Any pointers would be appreciated... thanks in advance!
 
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  • #2


Generally solving differential equations involves knowing general solutions such as the one you've shown. If you wanted to prove it you could just simply sub it into your differential equation and prove that it does indeed satisfy the equation. I.e differential psi twice and add it with (k^2)*psi
 
  • #3


Thank you.. Just needed a kick in the right direction... Didn't even need to use the value of k.
 

FAQ: Schrodinger and Infinite Square Well hell

1. What is Schrodinger's contribution to the theory of Quantum Mechanics?

Schrodinger is credited with developing the Schrodinger equation, which is a fundamental equation in quantum mechanics that describes how the quantum state of a physical system changes over time.

2. What is the Infinite Square Well potential in quantum mechanics?

The Infinite Square Well is a theoretical potential that is often used as a simplified model for a particle confined to a finite region of space. It is characterized by an infinite potential barrier at the boundaries of the well and a constant potential within the well.

3. How does Schrodinger's equation apply to the Infinite Square Well potential?

The Schrodinger equation can be solved for the Infinite Square Well potential, yielding a discrete set of allowed energy levels for the particle in the well. These energy levels are quantized, meaning they can only take on specific values.

4. What is the significance of the Infinite Square Well potential in quantum mechanics?

The Infinite Square Well potential serves as a useful model for understanding the behavior of particles in confined spaces. It also demonstrates the concept of quantization and the discrete nature of energy levels in quantum systems.

5. Can the Infinite Square Well potential be applied to real-world systems?

While the Infinite Square Well potential is a simplified model, it can be used to approximate the behavior of particles in certain real-world systems, such as atoms and molecules. However, it does not fully capture the complexity of these systems and more sophisticated models are often used in practice.

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