SDE valuation equation (stochastic calculus)

In summary, the SDE (Stochastic Differential Equation) valuation equation is a mathematical framework used in finance and economics to model the dynamics of asset prices under uncertainty. It incorporates stochastic processes to account for random fluctuations, allowing for the valuation of derivatives and forecasting future price movements. Key components include drift and diffusion terms, which represent the expected return and volatility of the asset, respectively. The SDE valuation framework is essential for pricing options and managing financial risk in a rigorous manner.
  • #1
cppIStough
22
2
I read from a text: "suppose a stock with price ##S## and variance ##v## satisfies the SDE $$dS_t = u_tS_tdt+\sqrt{v_t}S_tdZ_1$$$$dv_t = \alpha dt+\eta\beta\sqrt{v_t}dZ_2$$ with $$\langle dZ_1 dZ_2\rangle = \rho dt$$ where ##\mu_t## is the drift of stock price returns, ##\eta## the volatility of volatility and ##\rho## the correlation between random stock price returns and changes in ##v_t##. ##dZ_1,dZ_2## are Weiner processes.

I don't really understand the third equation. Can someone help me make sense? I understand quadratic variation, but I thought ##dZ_1dZ_2 = 0## unless 1=2, which then implies ##dZ_1dZ_2 =dZ_1^2 = dt##; where does the ##\rho## come from, and I also don't understand the angled brackets (no definition from the text, is this supposed to be some inner product?)
 
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  • #2
[itex]\rho[/itex] is stated to be the correlation between the processes; see e.g. here.

For the meaning of angle brackets, see here.
 
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