Second order differential equation

From there, you can use the general solution given to determine how long it takes for the solution to reach this steady state. In summary, the conversation is about finding the time it takes for a solution to approach a steady state solution in a second order differential equation, using the given general solution and a specified range for a variable.
  • #1
freeski
5
0

Homework Statement


if given the general solution to a differential equation
y(t)=a cos t + b sin t + ((cos wt)/1-w^2),
Find out how long it takes the solution to approach the steady state solution.
original second order differential equation:
y'' + y = cos wt such that 0 < w < 10

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I am not sure where to begin.
 
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  • #2
So for y'' + y = cos wt

What is your homogeneous solution?

EDIT: Remember that your general solution will be y=yh+yss.
 
Last edited:
  • #3
freeski said:

Homework Statement


if given the general solution to a differential equation
y(t)=a cos t + b sin t + ((cos wt)/1-w^2),
The good news is that you are being very diligent in your use of parentheses, but the bad news is that some of them aren't in the right place. You should write the last expression above as cos(wt)/(1 - w^2). As you have it, this expression would be read as cos(wt)/1 - (w^2), or cos(wt) - w^2, and I'm pretty sure that's not what you intended.
freeski said:
Find out how long it takes the solution to approach the steady state solution.
original second order differential equation:
y'' + y = cos wt such that 0 < w < 10

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I am not sure where to begin.
A good start would be to find out what the term "steady state solution" means.
 

FAQ: Second order differential equation

What is a second order differential equation?

A second order differential equation is a mathematical equation that involves a dependent variable, its first derivative, and its second derivative with respect to an independent variable. It is commonly used to model physical systems and phenomena in fields such as physics, engineering, and chemistry.

How is a second order differential equation solved?

There are several methods for solving a second order differential equation, including the method of undetermined coefficients, the method of variation of parameters, and the Laplace transform method. The method used depends on the specific form of the equation and the initial conditions.

What is the difference between a homogeneous and non-homogeneous second order differential equation?

A homogeneous second order differential equation has all terms containing the dependent variable and its derivatives, while a non-homogeneous equation has additional terms that do not involve the dependent variable or its derivatives. Solving a homogeneous equation typically involves finding a general solution, while solving a non-homogeneous equation involves finding both a general solution and a particular solution.

What are the applications of second order differential equations?

Second order differential equations are used to model a wide range of physical systems and phenomena, including oscillations, vibrations, heat transfer, population dynamics, and electrical circuits. They are also essential in the fields of control theory and signal processing.

How can I use a second order differential equation in my research?

If your research involves a physical system or phenomenon that can be described by a second order differential equation, you can use this equation to model and analyze your system. This can provide valuable insights and predictions about the behavior of your system, and can help you make informed decisions about your research.

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