Second order homogeneous ODE with vanishing solution

In summary, the conversation discusses solving a linked set of ODEs with given initial conditions and a non-homogeneous ODE. The solution for t > π is a simpler homogeneous case, but the initial conditions are not relevant for this solution. The goal is to match the solutions in the two regions at t = π.
  • #1
CassieG
4
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Homework Statement



Solving the linked set of ODEs:

y" + y = 1-t^2/π^2 for 0 ≤ t ≤ π

y" + y = 0 for t > π

We are given the initial condition that y(0) = y'(0) = 0, and it is also noted that y and y' must be continuous at t = π

Homework Equations



See above.

The Attempt at a Solution



The non-homogeneous ODE when t is between 0 and π didn't give me too much trouble, but it's the seemingly simpler homogeneous case for t > π that I'm struggling with: everything seems to go to zero!

The root of the characteristic equation is ±i.

That gives a solution of y = A cos t + B sin t, but using the given initial conditions both A and B are 0.

Thanks for any help you can offer.
 
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  • #2
The initial conditions don't matter because they're for t=0 and you're looking at the solution for t>pi.

You want to match the solutions in the two regions at t=pi.
 
  • #3
Ah, thanks, that helps a lot.
 

FAQ: Second order homogeneous ODE with vanishing solution

What is a second order homogeneous ODE with vanishing solution?

A second order homogeneous ODE with vanishing solution is a type of ordinary differential equation (ODE) where the dependent variable and its first and second derivatives all equal zero when the independent variable is substituted into the equation. This means that the solution to the ODE is the trivial solution, or a constant value of zero.

What is the importance of studying second order homogeneous ODEs with vanishing solutions?

Studying second order homogeneous ODEs with vanishing solutions is important because they serve as the building blocks for more complex ODEs. By understanding the behavior and properties of these equations, scientists can gain insight into the behavior of more complicated ODEs.

What are some common techniques for solving second order homogeneous ODEs with vanishing solutions?

Some common techniques for solving second order homogeneous ODEs with vanishing solutions include substitution, reduction of order, and the method of undetermined coefficients. These techniques involve manipulating the equation to reduce it to a simpler form that can be easily solved.

How are second order homogeneous ODEs with vanishing solutions used in scientific research?

Second order homogeneous ODEs with vanishing solutions are used in many different areas of scientific research, including physics, engineering, and biology. They are often used to model physical systems and predict their behavior over time.

What are some real-world applications of second order homogeneous ODEs with vanishing solutions?

Real-world applications of second order homogeneous ODEs with vanishing solutions include predicting the motion of objects under the influence of forces, such as the motion of a pendulum or a mass on a spring. They are also used in analyzing the behavior of electrical circuits and in modeling population growth in biology.

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