See if series converges using the root test

So the limit would be:C=\lim_{n\to\infty}\sqrt[n]{\left|a_n\right|}=\frac{1}{5}<1And so we can conclude that the series converges absolutely.In summary, the conversation discussed the convergence of the series ((2+i)/(3-4i))^(2n) and how to obtain the value of 1/5. The correct approach is to convert the complex numbers into real numbers and then calculate the limit, which results in a value of 1/5. It is important to note that this is a complex series and the limit should be taken as n tends to infinity. The conclusion is that the series converges absolutely.
  • #1
Logan Land
84
0
((2+i)/(3-4i))^(2n)

I know it converges with 1/5 < 0

but I don't understand how to obtain 1/5
unless somehow its like this
(2+i)^2 = (4+1)=5
(3-4i)^2 = (9+19)=25
which is 5/25 which is 1/5
but that doesn't seem like the correct way to me
 
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  • #2
I am assuming here that:

\(\displaystyle a_n=\left(\frac{2+n}{3-4n}\right)^{2n}\)

And so:

\(\displaystyle C=\lim_{n\to\infty}\sqrt[n]{\left|a_n\right|}=\frac{1}{16}<1\)

And so we may conclude the series converges absolutely.
 
  • #3
MarkFL said:
I am assuming here that:

\(\displaystyle a_n=\left(\frac{2+n}{3-4n}\right)^{2n}\)

And so:

\(\displaystyle C=\lim_{n\to\infty}\sqrt[n]{\left|a_n\right|}=\frac{1}{16}<1\)

And so we may conclude the series converges absolutely.
why did you turn the i's into n's?
how the book says the answer is 1/5
it is a complex series
 
  • #4
Oh, okay. Then I think what you did is right:

\(\displaystyle \left|\frac{2+i}{3-4i}\right|^2=\frac{2^2+1^2}{3^2+4^2}=\frac{1}{5}\)
 

FAQ: See if series converges using the root test

What is the root test used for?

The root test is used to determine the convergence or divergence of a series by evaluating the limit of the nth root of the absolute value of the terms in the series.

How do I apply the root test to a series?

To apply the root test, take the nth root of the absolute value of each term in the series. Then, evaluate the limit as n approaches infinity. If the limit is less than 1, the series converges. If it is greater than 1, the series diverges. If it is equal to 1, the test is inconclusive and another method must be used.

Can the root test be used for all series?

No, the root test can only be used for series with positive terms and those that do not have a factorial or exponential term in the numerator of each term. If the series does not meet these criteria, another convergence test must be used.

What is the difference between the root test and the ratio test?

The root test and the ratio test are both used to determine the convergence or divergence of a series. The main difference is that the root test uses the nth root of the absolute value of the terms, while the ratio test uses the ratio of consecutive terms. The root test tends to be easier to use for series with factorials or exponentials, while the ratio test is preferred for series with polynomials or rational functions.

Can the root test be used to prove absolute convergence?

Yes, the root test can be used to prove absolute convergence. If the limit of the nth root of the absolute value of the terms is less than 1, then the series converges absolutely. This means that the series will converge regardless of the order in which the terms are added. However, the root test cannot be used to prove conditional convergence.

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