Self inductance and superconductivity?

In summary, self-inductance is a property of an electric circuit that resists changes in current and is dependent on the material and geometry of the circuit. In some materials, such as superconductors, the resistance is zero. However, in most cases, the self-inductance will oppose changes in current.
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theBEAST
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Homework Statement


So in Walter Lewin's Electricity and Magnetism video series:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UpO6t00bPb8&feature=relmfu

At around 10:00 he says that the resistance in the self inductance is zero because self inductance is superconducting material. However is it possible to have resistance? Are all self inductances superconducting? Also could someone please briefly explain how self inductance works, I know it is a constant but how can you define it intuitively. Is it a property dependent on the material? If it is high it can fight current better but how and why?

Thanks!
 
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Homework Equations L = N*mu*A/lThe Attempt at a Solution Self-inductance is the property of an electric circuit by which a change in current induces an electromotive force (EMF) in the same circuit. It is denoted by the symbol 'L', and has the unit of Henry. The self-inductance of a circuit can be calculated using the equation L = N*mu*A/l, where N is the number of turns of the circuit, mu is the permeability of free space, A is the area enclosed by the circuit and l is the length of the coil.Self inductance is a property dependent on the material and geometry of the circuit. In certain materials such as superconductors, the resistance of the circuit is zero, meaning that no energy is dissipated in the form of heat. However, this is not always the case. In general, when there is a current flowing through a circuit, the self inductance will oppose the change in current. This is because the induced EMF opposes the change in current. Thus, if the material has a high self-inductance, it will be able to fight the change in current more effectively.
 

FAQ: Self inductance and superconductivity?

1. What is self-inductance and how does it relate to electricity?

Self-inductance is a property of an electrical circuit where a change in current induces an opposing voltage in the same circuit. This is due to the magnetic field generated by the current itself. In other words, a circuit with self-inductance resists changes in current. This phenomenon is important in the functioning of inductors, which are used in many electronic devices.

2. How is self-inductance measured?

Self-inductance is measured in units of Henry (H), which is equivalent to V·s/A. It can be calculated using the formula L = Φ/I, where L is the self-inductance in henrys, Φ is the magnetic flux through the circuit, and I is the current in the circuit. It can also be measured using an inductance meter.

3. What is superconductivity and how does it differ from regular conductivity?

Superconductivity is a phenomenon where certain materials exhibit zero electrical resistance when cooled below a critical temperature. This means that electric current can flow through these materials without any energy loss. This is in contrast to regular conductivity, where some energy is lost as heat due to resistance in the material.

4. What are the applications of superconductivity?

Superconductivity has many potential applications, including in power transmission, where it could greatly reduce energy loss and improve efficiency. It is also used in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) machines, particle accelerators, and sensitive electronic devices. In the future, superconductors may also be used to create high-speed trains and levitating vehicles.

5. What are the challenges in achieving widespread use of superconductivity?

One of the main challenges in achieving widespread use of superconductivity is the need for extreme cooling temperatures. Most superconductors require temperatures close to absolute zero (-273.15°C) to maintain their superconducting properties, which can be expensive and difficult to achieve. There are ongoing efforts to develop materials that exhibit superconductivity at higher temperatures, known as high-temperature superconductors, which could make it more practical for everyday use.

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