Semipermeable Membranes: Questions & Solutions

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In summary, there are several places where you can purchase suitable semipermeable membranes for separating hydrogen gas and it's important to consider the specific requirements and operating conditions of your fuel cell when choosing a membrane. Consulting with a specialist in this area or doing further research may also be beneficial.
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I have 2 questions related to the use of semipermeable membranes.

1) I'm using electrolysis to split water, but I'm wanting to separate out the hydrogen and store it separate from the oxygen for safety reasons. I'm wanting to use the hydrogen later for things such as fuel for my cookstove, furnace, and to power a fuel cell. The question that I have is, where can I get a suitable semipermeable membrane that will filter out the hydrogen and allow for say 20lpm of gas production (not on a consistent basis, but could at times be this high)?

2) I have a fairly large supply of about 4" discs that are coated with about 50% platinum, 30% cadmium, and 20% rubidium. I'm looking at using these to construct my own fuel cell(s). Once again, I'll be in need of a semipermeable membrane suitable for this. I'm assuming the one that is found in question 1 above will also be suitable for this application, but just throwing the question out there.
 
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Hello, thank you for your questions. It sounds like you are working on some interesting projects involving electrolysis and fuel cells. In regards to your first question, there are several places where you can purchase suitable semipermeable membranes for separating hydrogen gas. Some options include online scientific supply stores, specialty membrane manufacturers, and even some hardware stores. It's important to make sure that the membrane you choose is compatible with hydrogen gas and can handle the flow rate you require. You may also want to consider the thickness and material of the membrane to ensure it can withstand any potential pressure differentials. Additionally, you may want to consult with a specialist in this area to ensure you are using the most appropriate membrane for your specific needs.

For your second question, the semipermeable membrane used in question 1 may also be suitable for your fuel cell application. However, it's important to consider the specific requirements and operating conditions of your fuel cell to determine if this membrane will be the best fit. You may also want to consult with a fuel cell expert or do further research to determine if there are other membranes that may be better suited for your specific setup.

I hope this helps answer your questions and good luck with your projects!
 

FAQ: Semipermeable Membranes: Questions & Solutions

What is a semipermeable membrane?

A semipermeable membrane is a type of membrane that allows certain molecules or particles to pass through while blocking others. This selective permeability is due to the membrane's structure, which contains tiny pores or channels that only allow specific substances to pass through.

How does a semipermeable membrane work?

A semipermeable membrane works through a process called diffusion. Small particles or molecules can pass through the membrane's pores or channels, while larger particles are blocked. This allows for the separation and concentration of different substances.

What are some examples of semipermeable membranes?

Some common examples of semipermeable membranes include cell membranes, which regulate the passage of substances in and out of cells, as well as artificial membranes used in processes such as reverse osmosis and dialysis.

What is the importance of semipermeable membranes in biological systems?

Semipermeable membranes are crucial in biological systems as they allow for the regulation of substances entering and leaving cells. This is essential for maintaining proper cellular function and homeostasis.

How can we solve issues with semipermeable membranes?

One way to solve issues with semipermeable membranes is through the use of different techniques, such as adjusting the pH or concentration of substances on either side of the membrane, or using different types of membranes with varying pore sizes to selectively allow certain substances to pass through.

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