Seperable differential equations question

In summary, the conversation was about solving the differential equation dy/dx = 3x2(1+y2)3/2. The attempted solution involved using substitution to simplify the integration, and a question was asked about how to simplify the left-hand side. The solution involved drawing a right triangle and using trigonometric functions to solve for sin(a).
  • #1
csc2iffy
76
0

Homework Statement


Solve the differential equation dy/dx = 3x2(1+y2)3/2


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


So far this is what I have (I'm almost finished) -

∫dy/(1+y)3/2 = ∫3x2 dx
Let y = tan(u) , dy = sec2(u)
Then (1+y2)3/2 = (tan2(u)+1)3/2 = sec3(u) and u = tan-1(y)
∫cos(u)du = ∫3x2dx
sin(u)+c = x3+c
sin(tan-1(y)) = x3+C

One question here, how do I simplify the left-hand side? I seem to have forgotten. Thanks!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Draw a right triangle with an angle 'a' that satisfies tan(a)=y. Work out the hypotenuse. Now find sin(a).
 
  • #3
thank you!
 

FAQ: Seperable differential equations question

What is a separable differential equation?

A separable differential equation is a type of differential equation that can be written in the form of dy/dx = g(x)h(y), where g(x) and h(y) are functions of x and y respectively. This means that the equation can be separated into two parts, one involving only x and the other involving only y.

How do you solve a separable differential equation?

To solve a separable differential equation, you need to separate the variables on either side of the equation and then integrate both sides. This will give you the general solution to the equation. You can then use initial conditions to find the particular solution.

What are the applications of separable differential equations?

Separable differential equations are commonly used in physics, engineering, and other science fields to model relationships between variables. They can be used to solve problems involving rates of change, growth and decay, and other important phenomena.

Can separable differential equations have more than two variables?

No, separable differential equations can only have two variables, x and y. If there are more than two variables, the equation is considered to be a partial differential equation, which requires different methods to solve.

Are there any limitations to using separable differential equations?

Yes, separable differential equations can only be used to solve certain types of equations and may not work for more complex or nonlinear equations. Additionally, the solutions obtained from separable differential equations may not always be exact and may require further approximation methods.

Back
Top