Seperation of variable differential

In summary, the given equation is integrated using a u substitution and the value of A is determined based on the given initial condition. The final solution is y = sqrt(5e^(1/2x^2) - 1).
  • #1
ahhgidaa
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0

Homework Statement



2y dy/dx = xy^2 + x

y(0)= 2



The Attempt at a Solution



the first step i did was take out the x on the right for x(y^2+1)

2y dy/dx = x(y^2+1)

then shift things around

2y/(y^2+1) dy = x dx
then integrate
u substitution gives

ln y^2+1 = 1/2 x^2 + C

turn e^c into A

y^2+1 = A e^ 1/2 x^2

now my algebra and other stuff gets rusty and dnt know if I am right

y= sqrt ( A e^(1/2x^2) - 1

with y(0) = 2 i multiply the A and (e^0) 1 first right? then subtract 1 . so A=5?
.x=0 y=2.

so would the final answer be y=sqrt(5e^(1/2x^2)+1)

i got a = 4 the first time but thought my math was wrong.
 
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  • #2
Yes, A = 5.

So, y = sqrt{5e^(x2/2) - 1}

You changed the sign on the 1 when you wrote your final result.
 

FAQ: Seperation of variable differential

What is the concept of "separation of variables" in differential equations?

"Separation of variables" is a method used in solving differential equations that involves separating the dependent and independent variables into separate equations. This allows the equation to be solved in smaller, more manageable steps.

How is the separation of variables method applied in solving differential equations?

This method is applied by rearranging the equation so that all occurrences of the dependent variable are on one side and all occurrences of the independent variable are on the other side. Then, the equation is integrated with respect to each variable separately.

What types of differential equations can be solved using the separation of variables method?

The separation of variables method is most commonly used for solving first-order ordinary differential equations, but can also be applied to higher-order equations and partial differential equations.

What are the advantages of using the separation of variables method in solving differential equations?

The separation of variables method is advantageous because it allows for the solution of complex differential equations by breaking them down into simpler, more manageable steps. It also does not require advanced mathematical techniques, making it accessible to a wider range of users.

Are there any limitations or drawbacks to using the separation of variables method?

One limitation of this method is that it can only be used when the equation can be separated into two parts. Additionally, it may not always provide the most general solution to a differential equation and may require additional steps to verify the solution.

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