MHB Sequence Challenge: Find $a_{61}+a_{63}$

AI Thread Summary
The sequence is defined with initial values a1=2007, a2=2008, and a3=-2009, and for n>3, the recursive formula is a_n=a_{n-1}-a_{n-2}+a_{n-3}+n. To find a_{61}+a_{63}, the sequence must be computed for the required indices using the recursive definition. Participants discuss the calculations and patterns observed in the sequence. The final goal is to determine the specific values of a_{61} and a_{63} and their sum. The challenge emphasizes the complexity of recursive sequences and their evaluation.
anemone
Gold Member
MHB
POTW Director
Messages
3,851
Reaction score
115
A sequence is defined recursively by $a_1=2007$, $a_2=2008$, $a_3=-2009$, and for $n>3$, $a_n=a_{n-1}-a_{n-2}+a_{n-3}+n$.

Find $a_{61}+a_{63}$.
 
Mathematics news on Phys.org
anemone said:
A sequence is defined recursively by $a_1=2007$, $a_2=2008$, $a_3=-2009$, and for $n>3$, $a_n=a_{n-1}-a_{n-2}+a_{n-3}+n$.

Find $a_{61}+a_{63}$.

we have

$a_n+a_{n-2}=a_{n-1} + a_{n-3} + n$

hence
$a_{63}+a_{61}=a_{62} + a_{60} + 63$
= $a_{61} + a_{59} + 62 + 63 $
= $a_{3} + a_{1} +4 \cdots+ 62 + 63 $
= - 2009 + 2007 + 63 * 64/2 - 6= 63 * 32 - 8 = 2008
 
Seemingly by some mathematical coincidence, a hexagon of sides 2,2,7,7, 11, and 11 can be inscribed in a circle of radius 7. The other day I saw a math problem on line, which they said came from a Polish Olympiad, where you compute the length x of the 3rd side which is the same as the radius, so that the sides of length 2,x, and 11 are inscribed on the arc of a semi-circle. The law of cosines applied twice gives the answer for x of exactly 7, but the arithmetic is so complex that the...
Is it possible to arrange six pencils such that each one touches the other five? If so, how? This is an adaption of a Martin Gardner puzzle only I changed it from cigarettes to pencils and left out the clues because PF folks don’t need clues. From the book “My Best Mathematical and Logic Puzzles”. Dover, 1994.

Similar threads

Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
15
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
11
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
1K
Replies
6
Views
1K
Back
Top