Sequences converge or diverge?

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In summary, the problem at hand involves determining the convergence or divergence of three given sequences: a_n = ncosn\pi, {0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,...}, and a_n = \frac{1.3.5....(2n-1)}{n!}. The first sequence appears to diverge as a_n approaches negative infinity due to the fact that cos(n*pi) is not always equal to -1. The second sequence does not have a clear pattern and may alternate between 0 and 1 infinitely, making it difficult to determine convergence. The third sequence can be tested using the ratio test, which
  • #1
zeion
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Homework Statement



I need to see if these sequences converge or diverge:

1) [tex] a_n = ncosn\pi[/tex]


2) [tex]{ 0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,... }[/tex]

3) [tex]a_n = \frac{1 . 3 . 5 . ... (2n - 1)}{n!}[/tex]

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



1) [tex]]cosn\pi = -1[/itex] so [itex]a_n \to -\infty[/tex]?

2) What is this. where is the n?

3) Not sure
 
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  • #2
1) are you sure cos(n*pi)=-1 always? What's cos(0) or cos(2*pi)?

2) There is no n, it's a pattern sequence.

3) What convergence/divergence tests have you thought of applying to this? Have you gotten anywhere with it? The last course I took that involved proving convergence/divergence was 3 years ago...so I don't remember every test that could be applied.
 
  • #3
I wouldn't consider an->(-infinity) to be convergent. For 2) it appears to be a sequence with an infinite number of 0's and 1's in it. I wouldn't be distracted by trying to figure out a pattern. Who know's what in the '...'? It could be '0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0' forever. Just assume alternating 1's and 0's continue infinitely. What about convergence? For 3) you can apply a ratio test to a sequence. Each additional factor in the numerator is roughly twice the size of the corresponding factor the denominator. What's you gut feeling?
 

FAQ: Sequences converge or diverge?

What is the definition of a convergent sequence?

A convergent sequence is a sequence of numbers where the terms gradually get closer and closer to a single fixed value, which is known as the limit. In other words, as the sequence progresses, the terms approach a specific value and eventually stay close to that value.

How do you determine if a sequence is convergent or divergent?

To determine if a sequence is convergent or divergent, you can use the limit test. This involves finding the limit of the sequence and seeing if it exists. If the limit exists, then the sequence is convergent. If the limit does not exist, then the sequence is divergent. Another way to determine convergence or divergence is by looking at the behavior of the terms as n (the number of terms) approaches infinity. If the terms get closer and closer to a fixed value, then the sequence is convergent. If the terms do not have a fixed value, then the sequence is divergent.

What is the difference between absolute convergence and conditional convergence?

Absolute convergence and conditional convergence are two types of convergent sequences. Absolute convergence refers to a sequence where the sum of the absolute values of the terms is finite. This means that the sequence converges regardless of the order in which the terms are added. On the other hand, conditional convergence refers to a sequence where the sum of the terms is finite, but the order in which the terms are added affects the convergence of the sequence. In other words, if the order of the terms is changed, the sum of the terms may result in a different value or may not converge at all.

What is the relationship between convergence and divergence?

Convergence and divergence are two opposite concepts when it comes to sequences. A convergent sequence approaches a single fixed value or limit, while a divergent sequence does not have a fixed value or limit and may behave erratically. In other words, a convergent sequence is stable, while a divergent sequence is unstable.

Can a sequence be both convergent and divergent?

No, a sequence cannot be both convergent and divergent at the same time. A sequence is either convergent or divergent. However, there are some sequences that may appear to be both convergent and divergent, depending on how you look at them. For example, if you take a sequence and group the terms in different ways, you may get different results. This is known as conditional convergence, where the convergence of a sequence depends on the order in which the terms are added.

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