MHB Series Convergence Or Divergence

tmt1
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I have

$$\sum_{n = 2}^{\infty} \frac{(lnn)^ {12}}{n^{\frac{9}{8}}}$$

I'm trying the limit comparison test, so I let $$ b = \frac{1}{n^{\frac{9}{8}}}$$ and $a = \sum_{n = 2}^{\infty} \frac{(lnn)^ {12}}{n^{\frac{9}{8}}}$

$\frac{a}{b} = (lnn)^ {12}$ therefore I know the limit of this as n approaches infinity would be infinity.

Since $\infty > 0$, $a$ should converge if $b$ converges or diverge if $b$ diverges.

Since b converges ($9/8 > 1$, so $ \frac{1}{n^{\frac{9}{8}}}$ should converge), then a must converge.

Therefore, the original series converges. Is this correct?
 
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tmt said:
I have

$$\sum_{n = 2}^{\infty} \frac{(lnn)^ {12}}{n^{\frac{9}{8}}}$$

I'm trying the limit comparison test, so I let $$ b = \frac{1}{n^{\frac{9}{8}}}$$ and $a = \sum_{n = 2}^{\infty} \frac{(lnn)^ {12}}{n^{\frac{9}{8}}}$

$\frac{a}{b} = (lnn)^ {12}$ therefore I know the limit of this as n approaches infinity would be infinity.

Since $\infty > 0$, $a$ should converge if $b$ converges or diverge if $b$ diverges.

Since b converges ($9/8 > 1$, so $ \frac{1}{n^{\frac{9}{8}}}$ should converge), then a must converge.

Therefore, the original series converges. Is this correct?

First of all, you should note that any finite sum always gives a finite value.

For very large values of $\displaystyle \begin{align*} n \end{align*}$ (i.e. $\displaystyle \begin{align*} n > 2.661334067039 \cdot 10^{603} \end{align*}$) we have $\displaystyle \begin{align*} \left[ \ln{ \left( n \right) } \right] ^{12} < n^{\frac{1}{16}} \end{align*}$, so

$\displaystyle \begin{align*} \sum_{\textrm{Very large }n}^{\infty}{ \frac{\left[ \ln{ \left( n \right) } \right] ^{12}}{n^{\frac{9}{8}}} } &< \sum_{\textrm{Very large }n}^{\infty}{ \frac{n^{\frac{1}{16}}}{n^{\frac{9}{8}}} } \\ &= \sum_{\textrm{Very large }n}^{\infty}{ \frac{1}{n^{\frac{17}{16}}} } \end{align*}$

which is a convergent p series as $\displaystyle \begin{align*} \frac{17}{16} > 1 \end{align*}$.

Thus the first $\displaystyle \begin{align*} 2.661334067039\cdot 10^{603} \end{align*}$ terms will give a finite value, and we have shown that the remaining infinite sum converges by comparison, so that means $\displaystyle \begin{align*} \sum_{n = 2}^{\infty}{ \frac{\left[ \ln{\left( n \right) } \right] ^{12}}{n^{\frac{9}{8}}} } \end{align*}$ is convergent.
 
For original Zeta function, ζ(s)=1+1/2^s+1/3^s+1/4^s+... =1+e^(-slog2)+e^(-slog3)+e^(-slog4)+... , Re(s)>1 Riemann extended the Zeta function to the region where s≠1 using analytical extension. New Zeta function is in the form of contour integration, which appears simple but is actually more inconvenient to analyze than the original Zeta function. The original Zeta function already contains all the information about the distribution of prime numbers. So we only handle with original Zeta...

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