Series convergence representation

In summary, the series \sum_{n=0}^\infty (0.5)^n * e^{-jn} converges into \frac{1}{1-0.5e^{-jn}}. This can be proven using the power series and Taylor/Maclaurin representations of series. By rewriting the series as \sum_{n = 0}^\infty \left( \tfrac12 e^{-j} \right)^n, it becomes clear that it is an ordinary geometric series and therefore converges.
  • #1
asd1249jf

Homework Statement


[tex]\sum_{n=0}^\infty (0.5)^n * e^{-jn}[/tex]

converges into

[tex]\frac{1}{1-0.5e^{-jn}}[/tex]

Prove the convergence.

Homework Equations



Power series, and perhaps taylor & Macclaurin representation of series.

The Attempt at a Solution



This isn't a homework problem, actually. I just saw this series on the poster and wondered why this is the case (I haven't done series for almost 2 years).

I know for sure that the series has to converge since the [tex]0.5^n[/tex] term approaches 0 as n goes to infinity, but I don't understand how the series written above converges into [tex]\frac{1}{1-0.5e^{-jn}}[/tex]. Can anyone explain?
 
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  • #2
There shouldn't be an n in your final answer, obviously.
But isn't this just an ordinary geometric series?
[tex]\sum_{n = 0}^\infty x^n = \frac{1}{1 - x}[/tex]
 
  • #3
That's what I was thinking, except that the series is multiplied by an exponential term (with n). And sorry, there was a mistake - there shouldn't be n in the final answer.
 
  • #4
Don't get confused over a rewriting of something you already knew :smile:
If I'd write it as
[tex]\sum_{n = 0}^\infty \left( \tfrac12 e^{-j} \right)^n, [/tex]
which is obviously possible since [itex](e^a)^b = e^{ab}[/itex], would you see it's the same?
 
  • #5
[Hits Head]

Doh, of course. Thanks
 

FAQ: Series convergence representation

What is series convergence representation?

Series convergence representation is a mathematical method used to represent a series of numbers as a sum of infinitely many terms. It is used to determine whether a series converges or diverges.

How is series convergence representation calculated?

The most commonly used method for series convergence representation is the use of limits. The limit of a series is calculated as the sum of the first n terms as n approaches infinity. If the limit exists, the series converges, otherwise it diverges.

What is the difference between a convergent and divergent series?

A convergent series is a series whose limit exists and has a finite value. This means that the sum of all the terms in the series is a finite number. On the other hand, a divergent series is one whose limit does not exist or has an infinite value. This means that the sum of all the terms in the series is either an infinitely large number or does not have a defined value.

What are some examples of convergent and divergent series?

An example of a convergent series is the geometric series, where the terms decrease in value as the index increases. An example of a divergent series is the harmonic series, where the terms increase in value as the index increases.

Why is series convergence representation important?

Series convergence representation is important because it allows us to determine whether a series of numbers has a finite sum or not. This has applications in various fields such as physics, engineering, and economics, where infinite sums are used to model real-world phenomena.

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